Elements, mixtures and compounds Flashcards

1
Q

What is a element?

A

pure substance that cannot be broken down into 2/more simpler substances by chemical processes

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2
Q

What are atoms?

A

smallest particles of an element that have the chemical properties of that element

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3
Q

What is a molecule?

A

a group of 2/more atoms that are chemically combined

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4
Q

What is a compound?

A

pure substance containing 2/more elements that are chemically combined in a fixed ratio

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5
Q

What is a mixture?

A

2/more substance that are not chemically combined

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6
Q

Difference between compound and mixtures:

A

MIXTURES:
dont need any fixed ratio
no chemical reaction takes place when mixture formed
can be separated by physical processes
COMPOUNDS:
broken down only by chemical processes
energy change when reaction occurs
physical properties different from constituent elements

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