Elements, mixtures and compounds Flashcards
What is a element?
pure substance that cannot be broken down into 2/more simpler substances by chemical processes
What are atoms?
smallest particles of an element that have the chemical properties of that element
What is a molecule?
a group of 2/more atoms that are chemically combined
What is a compound?
pure substance containing 2/more elements that are chemically combined in a fixed ratio
What is a mixture?
2/more substance that are not chemically combined
Difference between compound and mixtures:
MIXTURES:
dont need any fixed ratio
no chemical reaction takes place when mixture formed
can be separated by physical processes
COMPOUNDS:
broken down only by chemical processes
energy change when reaction occurs
physical properties different from constituent elements