Elements Flashcards

1
Q

What are elements?

A

They are a substance that cannot be split into other substances.

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2
Q

Where are the metals and non metals in the periodic table?

A

The metals are on the left side while the non-metals are on the right side.

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3
Q

What are the two most common elements in the universe?

A

The most common is hydrogen followed by helium

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4
Q

What element does every living thing have?

A

Carbon (C)

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5
Q

What did greek thinkers suggest were the four elements?

A

Air, water, fire and earth

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6
Q

Who made the first phosphorus?

A

Hennig Brandt

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7
Q

What does -ate represent in a chemical symbol compound?

A

It means there’s oxygen in it

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8
Q

How do you end a chemical symbol for a compound?

A

-ide

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9
Q

What are atoms

A

They’re the smallest particle of an element

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10
Q

Does every element have it’s own atom?

A

Yes

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11
Q

Does one atom have the properties of an element?

A

For the most part, no.

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12
Q

What is a compound?

A

A compund is a substance made up of two or more elements joined together

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13
Q

What is a molecule?

A

It is a particle made of two or more atoms of the same element strongly joined together

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14
Q

Between a metal and non-metal in a compound which element do you list first in it’s name?

A

The metal element

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15
Q

Mono-

A

One

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16
Q

Di-

A

Two

17
Q

Tri-

A

Three

18
Q

What are mixtures?

A

They’re the combination of two or more substances not joined together.

19
Q

What is a solvent?

A

It’s the liquid a substance dissolves in

20
Q

What is a solution?

A

It’s the mixture that forms when a substance dissolves in a liquid

21
Q

What is a solute?

A

It’s the substance that dissolves in a liquid

22
Q

Table Salt

A

NaCl

23
Q

Symptoms of iron deficiency

A

Tiredness and shortness of breath

24
Q

Symptoms of calcium deficiency

A

Weak bones and frequent fractures

25
Q

Symptoms of zinc deficiency

A

Reduced growth in children and problems with senses and memory

26
Q

Symptoms of iodine deficiency

A

Swelling of thyroid gland, tiredness and brain damage

27
Q

When do you add a prefix in a compound name?

A

When the compound is made up of only non-metals