ELEMENTS Flashcards

1
Q

Bolero

A

cropped jacket made for bull fighters. Spanish heritage

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2
Q

Bouffant

A

rounded silhouette

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3
Q

Babushka

A

head wrap. Russian and Ukrainian Heritage

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4
Q

Boa

A

a long, thin decorative scarf or stole made of feathers or a similar material (Accessory)

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5
Q

Bandeau

A

a woman’s strapless top formed from a band of fabric fitting around the bust

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6
Q

Balmacaan

A

a loose overcoat with raglan sleeves

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7
Q

Bishop

A

A long sleeve, fuller at the bottom than the top, and gathered into a cuff; formerly worn by women

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8
Q

Bias

A

technique of cutting on the diagonal grain (at 45 degrees) of the fabric rather than the straight and cross grains. The technique causes the fabric to fall and drape in a way that creates a slinky silhouette.

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9
Q

Balenciaga

A

Couturier ( m. ) and Couturière (fm.)

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10
Q

Blouson

A

short loose-fitting jacket, typically bloused and finishing at the waist (ex. bomber jackets )

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11
Q

Beret

A

a round flattish cap of felt or cloth / ( French circular hat )

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12
Q

Bateau

A

straight horizontal neckline that follows the line of the collarbones

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13
Q

Empire ( silhouette )

A

is a fitted bodice ending just below the bust, giving a high-waisted appearance,

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14
Q

Chemise ( silhouette )

A

a dress designed to hang straight from the shoulders and fit loosely at the waist, sometimes more tightly at the hip

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15
Q

Tunic ( silhouette )

A

a simple slip-on garment that has a simple and boxy top that falls between the hips and knees

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16
Q

Dropped waist ( silhouette )

A

lowest waist line

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17
Q

Natural waist ( silhouette )

A

accurate waistline

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18
Q

Sheath ( silhouette )

A

sheath dresses are form-fitting at every point—from your bodice to your hips to your hem. Since the silhouette is so tight-fitting, sheath dresses will often feature slits in order to allow you to move freely.

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19
Q

Princess seam ( silhouette )

A

cut in long panels, without a horizontal joining seam or any separation at the waist. Instead, it uses darts and long seams to shape the body.

20
Q

Trapeze ( silhouette )

A

a dress style that is narrow at the shoulders and very wide at the hem of the dress

21
Q

A-line ( silhouette )

A

triangle-like silhouette that begins fitted, typically starting at the waist, and gets gradually wider from the hips down to the hem. It echoes the shape of a capital A.

The term was first coined in 1955 by Christian Dior to describe the shape of his A-line Spring Summer Collection.

22
Q

Cage

A

Mesh outerwear worn over top of a garment

23
Q

Barette

A

features a shirred bodice, a bra-friendly square neckline, and puffy short sleeves.

24
Q

Bouffant

A

Balloon shaped silhouette that tucks underneath

25
Q

Bell

A

Rounded silhouette with a straight edged finish

26
Q

Mandarin

A

Asian Collar that has missing piece in the middle

27
Q

Shawl

A

a rounded turned-down collar, without lapel notches, that extends down the front of a garment.

28
Q

Convertible

A

Changeable collar with a button

29
Q

Sailor

A

a broad collar having a square flap across the back and tapering to a V in the front.

30
Q

Peter Pan

A

Flat collar ( girls)

31
Q

Stand Collar

A

Structured collar ( men )

32
Q

Lapels

A

folded collar type flaps on the front side of the jacket and blazer

33
Q

notched lapel

A

“notch” is a V-shaped indentation, and this style lapel is called “notched” because you can see a sideways “V” shape

34
Q

V-neck

A

neckline that resembles a v-shape

35
Q

Jewel

A

Woven neckline

36
Q

Crew

A

Knitted Neckline

37
Q

Square

A

shallow/deep and Wide square neckline

38
Q

Sweetheart

A

heart shape with shoulders / straps

39
Q

Heart shape strapless

A

heart shape without shoulders or straps

40
Q

Scoop Neck

A

arc shape without pallet lines

41
Q

U neck

A

lines on the outside ( parallel lines)

42
Q

Keyhole

A

cut out at the neckline ( rings / diamonds )

43
Q

One shoulder

A

asymmetrical neckline with neckline going underneath the arm

44
Q

Cutouts

A

cut outs not on the neckline

45
Q

Caftan

A

jewel neckline with a slit down the centre origins from Morocco

46
Q

Sabrina

A

Audrey Hepburn

47
Q

Surplice

A

Two sides that cross to make V