Element 2 Flashcards
Identify some typical hazards which relate to vehicles, but are non-movement related?
- Loading.
- Unloading.
- Securing.
- Coupling.
- Maintenance work.
Identify some typical hazards which relate directly to vehicle movements in the workplace?
- Driving too fast.
- Reversing.
- Silent operation of machinery.
- Poor visibility.
Outline why a driver may lose control of their vehicle?
- Driver error.
- Environmental conditions.
- Mechanical failure.
Identify the typical risks associated with vehicle operations?
- Loss of control and overturning.
- Collisions.
Outline the factors that can cause a forklift truck to overturn?
- Cornering whilst being driven too fast.
- Uneven loading of the forks.
- Driving over pot holes.
- Driving with the load elevated, especially cornering.
- Uneven tyre pressures.
- Driving across a slope.
- Excessive braking.
- Collisions, especially with kerbs.
Collisions can occur between vehicles and what else?
- Other vehicles.
- Pedestrians.
- Fixed objects.
Explain why vehicle entrance/exit points to the workplace are areas of particular concern?
- Bottlenecking of vehicles through these routes.
- Presence of blind spots.
- Changes in light levels.
List the factors that increase the risk of vehicle collisions?
- Driving too fast.
- Inadequate lighting.
- Reversing without the help of Banksman.
- Blind spots, such as corners and entrances.
- Bad weather conditions.
- Obstructed visibility (overloaded forks).
- Poor design of pedestrian walkways and crossing points.
- Lack of vehicle maintenance.
Identify the 3 main categories used to control the risks created by vehicle operations?
- The workplace environment.
- The vehicle.
- The driver.
Outline some control measures which can reduce the risk of an accident from reversing vehicles?
- Avoidance of reversing by implementing one-way traffic systems.
- Segregation of pedestrians and vehicles or the provision of refuges.
- Good vehicle selection so that drivers have adequate visibility.
- Provision of audible reversing alarms and flashing beacons.
- Provision of mirrors at blind spots to see approaching pedestrians.
- Use of high visibility clothing.
- Ensuring that the area is well lit.
- Provision of Banksman.
- Training for drivers and pedestrians working in the area.
Give some typical rules for parking a forklift truck?
- Apply the handbrake.
- Lower the forks and tip the mast forwards.
- Remove the key.
- Do not obstruct a traffic route.
- Do not obstruct a pedestrian route.
- Do not obstruct emergency escape routes.
Identify some basic principles of what vehicles should be?
- Suitable for their intended use.
- Suitable for the environment and conditions in which they are used.
- Maintained in safe working order.
- Only driven by suitably trained, qualified staff.
- Inspected routinely before use.
List some safety features that could be fitted to vehicles?
- Seat belts.
- Seats.
- Roll bar or cage.
- Guard to protect driver in the event of falling objects.
- Horn.
- Visibility aids such as cameras and mirrors.
- Audible reverse alarm.
- Flashing beacon.
What does ROPS stand for?
Roll Over Protective Structure.
- The structure of the vehicle that prevents the driver from being crushed, should the vehicle roll over onto its side or top.
Outline the pre-use checks which should be carried out on forklift trucks?
- Tyre pressures.
- Parking brakes and service brakes.
- Steering.
- Fuel, oil and water systems for levels and leaks.
- Check batteries are fully charged, leak free, leads are stored and that the battery retention device is stored.
- Lifting and tilting systems are working, are leak free and hydraulic fluids are correct.
- Audible warning.
- Lights.
- Mirrors.
