Electronic Navigation System Flashcards
Rule of 5
No. 1 bearing pointer - doppler/gps
No. 2 bearing pointer - adf/vor
course deviation bar - doppler/gps / vor/ localizer
course deviation pointer - doppler/gps / vor/ localizer / fm home
roll command bar - doppler/gps / vor/ localizer / fm home / heading
Heading mode
Processes heading error and roll attitude signals to provide a cyclic command which when followed will allow the helicopter to track the selected heading
one overshoot
1 degree of roll command for each degree of heading error up to 20 degrees
tracking error no more than 2 degrees
Altitude hold
processes barometric pressure signals
provides collective command signals to maintain altitude +/- 50 feet
limits must be vertical rate of 200 fpm or less, altitude between -1000 to 10000 feet and airspeeds 70 - 150 its
VOR NAV mode
initial course intersection will be made in heading mode when within 10 - 20 degrees
When wishing 10 - 20 of selected course CISP turns off HDG provides final course intercept about 45 degrees
one overshoot range of 10 NM speed 100 =/- 10 kts
two overshoots between 5 and 40 NM speed 70 - 140 kts
ILS NAV mode
Input localizer frequency and select NAV
airspeed +/-5 of IAS when engaged
barometric altitude / collective stick signals provide collective position indication - ALT turns ON
need desired course on deviation bar
one overshoot range 10 NM at 100+10 kts
2 overshoots 5 - 20 NM speeds 70 - 130 kts
Approach mode - ILS
ILS NAV - will auto engage when glide slope captured
- alt mode disengages
collective position indicator transitions from alt hold to glide slope path acquisition tracking
cclic roll commands limited to 15 degrees
BACK CRS mode
submode of ILS - engaged by concurrent ILS on and back crs on signal from HSI/VSI mode selector - will allow pilots to back course localizer approach
Level - off Mode
VOR NAV or ILS NAV modes - deactivated by selection of another mode or when radar altitude valid signal is not present
barometric altimeter must be used to determine arrival at the minimum altitude
engaged when radar goes below low altitude warning bug setting
CISP provides collective pointer command maintain altitude within 10 feet of bug for below 250 feet or 20 feet if above 250 feet
Go Around
cyclic roll, cyclic pitch, collective position indication,
- CISP provides collective position indications resulting in 500 +/- 50 fpm rate of climb at zero bank angle
- 5 seconds after engaged will get a 80 KTs pitch bar command
- disengaged by changing to any mode on CIS
Doppler / Doppler/GPS
course sensitivity +/- 1000 meters when farther than 12 km to destination. changes to +/- 200 meters at 2 km from destination.
Alt hold paramenters
Air speed - 70 - 150 kts
climb > 200 fpm
altitude -1000 thru 10,000ft
hdg hold
no wind correction
1 to 20 degree error
roll command bar
keep within 2 degree of heading selected