Electromagnetism Flashcards
Definition of electric field
A region of space where a small, positively charged particle feels a force
Electric Field Strength
Force per unit charge (E = F/Q)
Electric potential
E = kQ/r
Columb’s Law
F = kQq/r^2
Give the equation for the electric field strength between two plates
E = V/d
Draw a radial field
Give the equation for electric field strength in a radial field
E = kQ/r^2
Draw a uniform field
Describe equipotentials
Lines along which if a charge is moved no work is done.
For a uniform field, they are perpendicular to field lines
For a radial field they are concentric circles
Define capacitance
Charge stored per unit potential difference
Give the equation for capacitance
C = Q/V
Give the equation and units for magnetic flux
Flux = magnetic flux density * cross sectional area
Webers (Wb)
What’s the equation for a charged particle moving perpendicular to a magnetic field
F = BQv
What’s the equation for a wire moving perpendicular to a magnetic field
F = BIL
Describe Fleming’s Left-Hand Rule
Thumb = Force
First finger = field
Second finger = current (conventional)