Electromagnetic Spectrum Flashcards

1
Q

What’s the difference between short and long wavelengths.

A

The difference between long and short wavelengths is that short wavelengths are much higher in energy and long wavelengths are the opposite.

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2
Q

What’s a radio wave and what is it used for?

A

Long frequency waves size ranging from mountains to humans. for communications such as AM/FM and telecommunication satellites

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3
Q

What are microwaves and what its use?

A

Second longest frequency waves size ranging from a die to needle points. used for shorter range communication such as wifi calls or remote controls.

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4
Q

What are infrared waves? and what’s its use?

A

Third longest frequency wave size ranging from an animal cell to bacteria. Used for heating and infrared imaging to measure the temperature of areas.

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5
Q

What are ultraviolet rays? and what’s its use?

A

Third shortest frequency wave size ranging from a virus to DNA. Used for a variety of things such as killing bacteria and creating fluorescent lights

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6
Q

What are x rays? and what’s its use?

A

Second shortest frequency wave size ranging from a water molecule to an atom. Used in medicine to examine most areas of the body.

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7
Q

What are gamma rays? and what’s its use?

A

Shortest frequency wave, size of an atom nucleus. Used for a variety of things such as radiotherapy and sterilization.

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