ELECTROMAGNET INDUCTION Flashcards
What is electromagnetic induction?
Passing a magnet through a solenoid to generate electricity.
Induced = ?
Produced
Electromagnetic induction is when….
A voltage is generated in a wire when the magnetic field around it changes.
What are some ways electromagnetic induction can be caused?
- Moving a magnet in a coil of wire.
- Moving a coil of wire in and out of a magnetic field.
- Moving an electrical conductor (wire) through magnetic field lines.
What are some ways to induce a bigger voltage?
- Move the magnet (or coil) faster
- Use a coil with an iron core
- Use more turns on the coil
- Use a stronger magnet
What will happen when you move the conductor in the opposite direction or reverse the polarity of the magnet?
Reverse the voltage, making the current flow in the opposite direction.
How is an alternating current produced?
Constantly moving the magnet or wire changes the voltage direction repeatedly
Generators contain _______ and a ______ that spins to produce electricity.
- coils or wire
- magnet
What is regenerative braking?
When slowing down or braking, an electric car can produce electricity
to charge the batteries.