Electro Magnetic Spectrum Flashcards
Radio waves
Longest wavelength, lowest frequency
Used to cook foods and for phone and radio transmission
Infrared waves
Shorter wave length than radio waves but has a higher frequency than radio waves
You can only feel these types of waves
Used for finding ppl in the dark and for remote controls
Visible light
Shorter wave lengths than infrared waves and a higher frequency than infrared waves.
Only waves we can see
Visible light waves go from red to violet because of their frequencies
Ultraviolet light
Frequency and energy high enough to penetrate living cells.
We need this to get vitamin D
Shorter wavelengths than visible light and higher frequencies than visible light.
Used to sterilize tools in the hospital
X-ray
Has enough energy to penetrate deep into the cell tissue but are stopped by dense materials
Shorter wavelengths than ultraviolet and higher frequency than ultraviolet
Used to look at cracks such as bones
Gamma rays
Shortest wavelengths and highest frequency and carry the most energy.
Most damaging to cell tissue
Hard to stop
Released by at amici reaction like nuclear bombs.