Electricity Flashcards

0
Q

What does a negative electrical charge symbol look

A
  • (minus)
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1
Q

What creates static electricity

A

Rubbing certain materials together

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2
Q

What does a positive electrical charge symbol look like

A

+ (Plus)

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3
Q

What kind of material is needed for electricity to flow

A

Conductor

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4
Q

Name examples of conductors

A

Metal copper

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5
Q

What type of material does not conduct electricity as well

A

Insulator

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6
Q

Name some examples of an insulator

A

Rubber plastic wood

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7
Q

Why will energy pass more or less easily through conducting materials

A

Because of the materials resistance

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8
Q

What is the discharge of static electricity in the atmosphere called?

A

Lightning

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9
Q

What types of energy can electrical energy be transformed into?

A

Heat
Light
Mechanical

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10
Q

What creates an electric current (electricity)?

A

A continuous flow of negative charges?

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11
Q

What is the pathway taken by an electric current called?

A

A Circuit

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12
Q

What type of circuit allows the movement of electrical energy?

A

Closed circuit

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13
Q

What type of circuit prevents the movement of electrical energy?

A

Open circuit

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14
Q

Dry cell batteries use the symbols + and -

What does - represent?

A

Electrical energy

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15
Q

How many pathways are in a series circuit

A

One

16
Q

What’s a series circuit

A

A circuit where each bulb is connected to the next so that if any bulb closer to the battery goes out all bulbs behind it go out

17
Q

How many pathways are in a parallel circuit

A

Two or more

18
Q

What’s a parallel circut

A

A circut where each bulb is directilly connected to the battery so that if one light goes out the others still shine

19
Q

Describe the lines of force a magnet

A

They arch to create a magnetic force

20
Q

What is the space around a magnet where magnetism happens

A

A magnetic field

21
Q

What creates a magnetic field

A

An electric current flowing through a wire

22
Q

What creates a electric current

A

A moving magnetic field

23
Q

What’s an example of a simple electromagnet

A

Connect one end of a wire to the end of a nail connect the other end to the battery

24
Q

What’s an example of a electromagnet

A

Connect one end of a wire to a battery then wrap the wire around the nail connect the other end to the battery

25
Q

How are electromagnets different from permanent magnets

A

Electromagnets can be turned off or on

26
Q

What happens when you attach a electromagnet to a nail

A

You make it stronger

27
Q

What kind of metal atract other types of medal

A

Iron baring nickel and cobalt

28
Q

What did Ben Franklin study by attaching a key to a kite and flying it in a storm

A

Static electricity

29
Q

What scientist discovered how to change electrical energy into light energy

A

Thomas Edison

30
Q

What American scientist found ways to use electricity for recording light and sound

A

Thomas Edison

31
Q

What was michael faraday known for

A

He discovered a magnetic field could cause electrical current to flow

32
Q

Who built first generator which became a basis built for our contementory generators built today

A

Michael faraday