Electricity Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the current at every point in a series circuit?

A

In a series circuit the current is the same at any point.

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2
Q

What does the current in each of a parallel circuit’s sum to?

A

In a parallel circuit, the current in the branches sums to the total current provided by the power supply.

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3
Q

What does electricity always do relative to resistance?

A

In always flows in the path of the least resistance.

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4
Q

How is voltage distributed in a series circuit?

A

The voltage divides equally among the number of devices.

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5
Q

How is the voltage distributed in a parallel circuit?

A

Each branch receives the voltage of the power supply.

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6
Q

What does combining the resistance in a series circuit do?

A

It increases the resistance.

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7
Q

What does combing resistances in parallel do?

A

It decreases the resistance.

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8
Q

What is the formula for Power?

A

P = V x I where P = power, V = voltage and I = amperage

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9
Q

What is the unit of current?

A

An ampere.

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10
Q

What is the unit of charge?

A

A coulomb.

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11
Q

What does 1 coulomb/second equal?

A

1Amp.

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12
Q

What is another name for voltage?

A

Joules/coulomb.

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13
Q

What is voltage a measure of?

A

Potential difference.

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14
Q

What are materials that prevent the flow of electric charge called?

A

Non-conductors or insulators.

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15
Q

What form will carbon conduct electricity in?

A

Graphene.

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16
Q

When do gases only conduct electricity?

A

At low pressures.

17
Q

What are four examples of non-conductors/insulators?

A

Rubber, plastic, glass and ceramics.

18
Q

What is the purpose of a resistor?

A

A resistor converts electrical energy to heat and restricts or controls the flow of current.

19
Q

What is the formula for resistance?

A

R = V/I