Electricity Flashcards

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1
Q

Properties of magnets

A

It has two poles northern South Pole
It strength is concentrated at bowls
The law of magnet pole states that like balls rebuild an unlike balls attract each other
A free suspended magnet will face north south direction this means that the Earth has a bar magnet like properties which interact of our own magnets

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2
Q

Uses of rheostat in our everyday life

A

1.to control pots in most guitars
2.to adjust volume off thermostat in heating system
3.to change volume in a radio
4.to adjust the brightness of bulbs

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3
Q

Magnetism

A

Is a property of magnetic matter resulting in attractive and repulsive force

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4
Q

Types of wires or conductor or material

A

Good conductors have low resistance poor conductors have high resistance

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5
Q

The length of the wire or conductor

A

Resistance and the length of the wire are direct proportional the longer the wire the higher the resistance

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6
Q

The thickness of the wire

A

Resistance and diameter of the wire are indirect proportional the thicker the wire the lower the resistance the thinner the wire the higher the resistance

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7
Q

The temperature of the wire

A

Resistance and the temperature of the wire are direct proportional the higher the resistance

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8
Q

Fuse

A

Is a device which melts because of too much effect of current in circuit when it breaks the circuit becomes incomplete

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9
Q

Resistance of resistors connected in series

A

If you increase the number of resistors resistance will increase as well
The total resistance is equal to the sum of individual resistors

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10
Q

total resistance for resistors connected in parallel

A

If resistors are connected in parallel the total resistors decreases
The voltage across the three resistors is the same but current in each branch depends on the resistance

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11
Q

Static and electric current

A

Static electricity is a non moving of electrical charges

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12
Q

Measuring current

A

Current is measured with ammeter and is always connected in series

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13
Q

Circuit diagram

A

Circuit is a closed loop consisting of sources of energy and a bulb and more component where current flows

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14
Q

Examples of static electricity

A

Lightning
Wearing a jersey

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