Electricity Flashcards
Properties of magnets
It has two poles northern South Pole
It strength is concentrated at bowls
The law of magnet pole states that like balls rebuild an unlike balls attract each other
A free suspended magnet will face north south direction this means that the Earth has a bar magnet like properties which interact of our own magnets
Uses of rheostat in our everyday life
1.to control pots in most guitars
2.to adjust volume off thermostat in heating system
3.to change volume in a radio
4.to adjust the brightness of bulbs
Magnetism
Is a property of magnetic matter resulting in attractive and repulsive force
Types of wires or conductor or material
Good conductors have low resistance poor conductors have high resistance
The length of the wire or conductor
Resistance and the length of the wire are direct proportional the longer the wire the higher the resistance
The thickness of the wire
Resistance and diameter of the wire are indirect proportional the thicker the wire the lower the resistance the thinner the wire the higher the resistance
The temperature of the wire
Resistance and the temperature of the wire are direct proportional the higher the resistance
Fuse
Is a device which melts because of too much effect of current in circuit when it breaks the circuit becomes incomplete
Resistance of resistors connected in series
If you increase the number of resistors resistance will increase as well
The total resistance is equal to the sum of individual resistors
total resistance for resistors connected in parallel
If resistors are connected in parallel the total resistors decreases
The voltage across the three resistors is the same but current in each branch depends on the resistance
Static and electric current
Static electricity is a non moving of electrical charges
Measuring current
Current is measured with ammeter and is always connected in series
Circuit diagram
Circuit is a closed loop consisting of sources of energy and a bulb and more component where current flows
Examples of static electricity
Lightning
Wearing a jersey