Electricity Flashcards

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1
Q

What is electricity

A

electricity is a form of energy

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2
Q

what is electric current

A

the flow of charged particles

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3
Q

what is electrical circuit

A

the path in electricity flows

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4
Q

what is a semi conductor

A

non metals that are able to conduct some amount of energy

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5
Q

what are electrons

A

charged particles that flow as a electric current in a solid

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6
Q

unit, symbol, instrument used for current, voltage, resistance

A

current - amps , A, ammeter
voltage- volts, V, voltmeter
Resistance- ohms

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7
Q

5 components of an electrical circuit

A

ammeter
voltmeter
resistors
switch
fuse

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8
Q

what is current

A

the flow of charged particles

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9
Q

what is voltage

A

provides energy for electrons to flow`

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10
Q

resistance

A

hinders the flow of electrons

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11
Q

what are the 2 ways circuits can be connected

A

series and parallel

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12
Q

what is a series circuit

A

when components in a circuit is connected one after another

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13
Q

what will happen if there is a break in a series circuit

A

no current flow through the other components

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14
Q

what is parallel circuit

A

when the components are collected in parallel there is more than one route that the current can take to move around the circuits

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15
Q

what will happen if there is a break in a parallel circuit

A

current can still flow in other parallel parts of the circuit

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16
Q

why is parallel circuits more useful than series circuit

A

bc switching off one one appliance does not mean switching off all the others

17
Q

what is electromotive(emf)

A

the source gives electrical energy each electron moving in a circuit

18
Q

unit of emf

A

volt

19
Q

what is an electrical energy difference called

A

potential difference

20
Q
A