Conservation of Energy Flashcards

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1
Q

what is energy?

A

energy is the ability to do work

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2
Q

what is kinetic energy?

A

Kinetic energy is the energy an object has while it is moving.

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3
Q

Another name for kinetic energy?

A

movement energy

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4
Q

what is heat energy??

A

energy that passes from a hot object to a cooler one

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5
Q

what is potential energy?

A

stored energy that can be released to do work

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6
Q

gravitational potential energy

A

when an object is raised from the ground it has gravitational potential energy, when released it turns into kinetic energy.

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7
Q

what 3 thing does gravitational potential energy depends on

A

mass, its height from earth and force of gravity.

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8
Q

chemical potential energy

A

energy that is released when burnt

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9
Q

elastic potential energy

A

when an object returns to its original form after being stretched it is elastic, potential energy is stored when the elastic is being stretched.

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10
Q

what is light energy

A

energy that gives us the ability to see

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11
Q

what is sound energy

A

sound energy is energy that is carried through materials by sound waves

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12
Q

what is electrical energy?

A

moving electrons in a conductor

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13
Q

what is nuclear energy

A

a form of potential energy stored in nuclei of some atoms.

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14
Q

Types of potential energy

A

gravitational potential energy
chemical potential energy
elastic potential energy
nuclear energy

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15
Q

Units of energy

A

joules (J)
kilojoules (KJ)

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16
Q

Equation of energy

A

1000 J =1KJ
3000 J / 1000 = 3KJ

17
Q

The law of conservation

A

energy is neither created nor destroyed but can be converted from one form to another

18
Q
A