Conservation of Energy Flashcards
what is energy?
energy is the ability to do work
what is kinetic energy?
Kinetic energy is the energy an object has while it is moving.
Another name for kinetic energy?
movement energy
what is heat energy??
energy that passes from a hot object to a cooler one
what is potential energy?
stored energy that can be released to do work
gravitational potential energy
when an object is raised from the ground it has gravitational potential energy, when released it turns into kinetic energy.
what 3 thing does gravitational potential energy depends on
mass, its height from earth and force of gravity.
chemical potential energy
energy that is released when burnt
elastic potential energy
when an object returns to its original form after being stretched it is elastic, potential energy is stored when the elastic is being stretched.
what is light energy
energy that gives us the ability to see
what is sound energy
sound energy is energy that is carried through materials by sound waves
what is electrical energy?
moving electrons in a conductor
what is nuclear energy
a form of potential energy stored in nuclei of some atoms.
Types of potential energy
gravitational potential energy
chemical potential energy
elastic potential energy
nuclear energy
Units of energy
joules (J)
kilojoules (KJ)