ELEC | COACHING NOTES Flashcards
The resistance of a wire is ‘R’ ohm. If it is melted and stretched to ‘n’ times its original length, what will be its new resistance?
A. R/n²
B. n/R1
C. R1/N
D. n²R₁
D. n²R₁
An iron ring 30 cm mean diameter is made of square of iron of 2 cm × 2 cm cross-section and is uniformly wound with 400 turns of wire of 2 mm² cross-section. Calculate the value of the self-inductance of the coil. Assume μ_r = 800.
A. 68.3 mH
B. 56.9 mH
C. 63.8 mH
D. 59.6 mH
A. 68.3 mH
Two coils A and B each having 1200 turns are placed near each other. When coil B is open-circuited and coil A carries a current of 5 A, the flux produced by coil A is 0.2 Wb and 30% of this flux links with all the turns of coil B. Determine the voltage induced in coil B on open-circuit when the current in the coil A is changing at the rate of 2 A/s.
A. 28.8 V
B. 30.4 V
C. 26.8 V
D. 24.9 V
A. 28.8 V
For a 1/8 watt resistor, what is the maximum allowable change in resistance for a 1000-hour rated load life test?
A. 5 %
B. 15 %
C. 10 %
D. 12 %
D. 12 %
A 400 mm length of conductor carrying a current of 25 A is situated at right-angles to a magnetic field between two poles of an electric motor. The poles have a circular cross-section. If the force exerted on the conductor is 80 N and the total flux between the pole faces is 1.27 mWb, determine the diameter of a pole face.
A. 13.1 mm
B. 12.4 mm
C. 11.3 mm
D. 14.2 mm
D. 14.2 mm
Wattage rating is maximum power that the resistor can dissipate assuming which of the following factors?
A. A specific life
B. A standard ambient temperature
C. A stated long term drift from its no-load value
D. All of the above
D. All of the above
What is a small capacitance formed by twisting together two insulated wires?
A. gimmick capacitance
B. stray capacitance
C. diffusion capacitance
D. junction capacitance
A. gimmick capacitance
Which of the following is not an industry standard in color coding potentiometer terminals for identification?
A. Blue
B. Yellow
C. Green
D. Red
A. Blue
A magnet moves inside a coil. Consider the following factors:
I. Strength of the magnet
II. Number of turns in the coil
III. Speed at which the magnet moves
Which can affect the emf induced in the coil?
A. III only
B. I only
C. II only
D. I, and II, III
D. I, and II, III
The motion of ion charges in a liquid or gas is called ______.
A. superconductivity
B. the corona effect
C. ionization current
D. hole flow
C. ionization current
What is the atomic radius of copper atom?
A. 1.41 Angstroms
B. 1.25 Angstroms
C. 1.17 Angstroms
D. 1.16 Angstroms
C. 1.17 Angstroms
In potentiometer terminal identification system, what color represents “always the clockwise element limit”?
A. Green
B. Yellow
C. Red
D. Blue
A. Green
For the magnetic circuit shown below, find the current I in the coil needed to produce a flux of 0.45 mWb in the air-gap. The silicon iron magnetic circuit has a uniform cross-sectional area of 3 cm² and its magnetizing force is 3500 A/m.
A. 0.84 A
B. 0.81 A
C. 0.83 A
D. 0.82 A
C. 0.83 A
A conductor moves with a velocity of 20 m/s at an angle of 90° to a magnetic field produced between two square-faced poles of side length 2.5 cm. If the flux on the pole face is 60 mWb, find the magnitude of the induced e.m.f. in each case.
A. 48 V
B. 47 V
C. 45 V
D. 49 V
A. 48 V
Which of the following capacitor terminology refers to the ratio by which the capacitance is increased when another dielectric replaces a vacuum between two electrodes?
A. Relative capacitivity
B. All of the choices
C. Dielectric constant
D. Relative permittivity
B. All of the choices
Dissipation factor is defined as the ratio of the energy dissipated to the energy stored in the dielectric. For what dissipation factor value, where it is considered equal to the power factor of the dielectric?
A. Equal to 1
B. Less than 0.1
C. Equal to 10
D. Greater than 0.1
B. Less than 0.1
What class of ceramic capacitors are stable temperature-compensating capacitors that have essentially linear characteristics with properties independent of frequency over the normal range?
A. Class I
B. Class IV
C. Class III
D. Class II
A. Class I
The figure shows the motion of electrons in a wire that is near the N pole of a magnet. The wire will be pushed:
A. upwards
B. downwards
C. toward the magnet
D. away from the magnet
A. upwards
An air capacitor has two parallel plates 10 cm² in area and 0.5 cm apart. When a dielectric slab of area 10 cm² and thickness 0.4 cm was inserted between the plates, one of the plates has to be moved by 0.4 cm to restore the capacitance. What is the dielectric constant of the slab?
A. 5
B. 3
C. 1
D. 7
A. 5
Find the magnetic field strength and the magnetomotive force needed to produce a flux density of 0.33 T in an air-gap of length 15 mm.
A. 3993 AT
B. 9393 AT
C. 3939 AT
D. 9339 AT
C. 3939 AT
An uncharged capacitor of 0.01 F is charged first by a current of 2 mA for 30 seconds and then by a current of 4 mA for 30 seconds. Find the final voltage in it.
A. 10 V
B. 18 V
C. 20 V
D. 15 V
B. 18 V
A magnetic circuit with a single air gap is shown in the figure below. The core dimensions are: Cross-sectional area Ac = 1.8 × 10¯³ m², Mean core length lc = 0.6 m, Gap length g = 2.3 x 10¯³ m, N = 83 turns. Assume that the core is of infinite permeability and neglect the effects of fringing fields at the air gap and leakage flux. Calculate the reluctance of the air-gap Rg for a current i = 1.5 A.
A. 1.17 x 106 A/Wb
B. 1.017 x 106 A/Wb
C. 1.71 x 106 A/Wb
D. 1.071 x106 A/Wb
B. 1.017 x 106 A/Wb
To apply the superposition theorem, all components must be ______
A. grounded.
B. both nonlinear and unidirectional.
C. both linear and bilateral.
D. the active type.
C. both linear and bilateral.
What is the relation of the electrical resistivity of ferrites to metals?
A. Ferrites have resistivities twice that of metals resistivity.
B. 10^3 times that of metal
s resistivity.
C. Ferrites have resistivities typically 10^6 times that of metals.
D. 10 times that of metal`s resistivity.
C. Ferrites have resistivities typically 10^6 times that of metals.
The fact that the sum of the individual branch currents equals the total current in a parallel circuit is the basis for _____.
A. Kirchhoffs voltage law.
B. Node-voltage analysis.
C. Kirchhoff
s current law.
D. Method of mesh currents.
C. Kirchhoff`s current law.
A rectangular loop of wire has area A. It is placed perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field B and then spun around one of its sides at frequency f. The maximum induced emf is:
A. 2BAf
B. 4BAf
C. 2π BAf
D. 4π BAf
C. 2π BAf
Silicon becomes an extrinsic semiconductor with electrons as the majority carrier when doped with
Antimony
In intrinsic semiconductor, the formation of holes and free electrons increases with temperature and is known as _______.
thermal carrier generation
What static electricity is produced by rubbing fur on a rubber, amber or plastic rod?
Resinous static electricity
The electric field due to a uniform distribution of charge on a spherical shell is zero:
A. nowhere
B. only at the center of the shell
C. only inside the shell
D. only outside the shell
C. only inside the shell