ELA Winter Final Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

A message in writing (formal); letter

A

missive

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2
Q

To attack or criticize someone violently; to cause someone to experience unpleasant things

A

assail

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3
Q

Greedy especially for wealth; strong wish to keep money or possessions

A

avarice

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4
Q

Dark or gloomy

A

murky

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5
Q

To give up, surrender

A

yield (v)

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6
Q

Severe criticism or disapproval

A

censure

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7
Q

Showing moderation or self-control; calm

A

temperate

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8
Q

To kill; to do something quickly

A

dispatch

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9
Q

A strong sense of honesty and morality; firmness of moral and ethical character

A

integrity

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10
Q

A confused and uncontrolled crowd; disorderly mob

A

rabble

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11
Q

Worthy of praise

A

laudable

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12
Q

To damage or spoil

A

mar

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13
Q

Having or showing a wish to do evil to others

A

malevolent

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14
Q

To renounce(declare) solemnly

A

abjure

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15
Q

To take a position/power illegally or by force

A

usurp

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16
Q

A substance that counteracts poison or disease; something that counteracts an unpleasant feeling or situation

A

antidote

17
Q

Immoral or evil act

A

vice

18
Q

Cheerful and friendly

A

jovial

19
Q

To cause to become calmer, especially by satisfying demands or making concessions

A

appease

20
Q

Having a harmful or fatal effect, especially in a gradual or subtle way; destructive

A

pernicious

21
Q

Relating to the human body; a rank of the army

A

corporal

22
Q

The betrayal of one’s country, especially by attempting to war against it or aiding its enemies by information

A

treason

23
Q

To compensate to or for

A

redress

24
Q

To call up; make an effort to produce something within oneself

A

summon

25
Q

All of one person’s descendants; all future generations of people

A

posterity

26
Q

Regard with intense horror or hatred; hated

A

abhor

27
Q

Ability to cope with difficulties; toughness or courage

A

mettle

28
Q

To make someone anxious or unsettled; mental uneasiness

A

perturb

29
Q

Someone or something that foreshadows a later arrival or occurrence

A

harbinger

30
Q

a rhyme scheme in which each line consists of ten syllables

A

iambic pentameter

31
Q

unstressed - stressed

A

iamb

32
Q

What does iambic pentameter represent in shakespeare’s play?

A

noble; high position in society

33
Q

What does prose represent?

A

lower social class; moving away from nobility

34
Q

when one or two syllables are added to the line iambic pentameter

A

feminine endings

35
Q

stressed - unstressed

A

trochee

36
Q

iambic pentameter but not “pentameter” (or ten syllables)

A

trochaic tetrameter

37
Q

trochaic tetrameter but seven syllables

A

catalectic trochaic tetrameter

38
Q

Witches’ language is often catalectic trochaic tetrameter. What does this fact represent?

A

Never trust a witch; even their language is mysterious and untrustworthy

39
Q

when two consecutive lines of iambic pentameter end with a rhyme

A

couplets