ELA 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Cognate

A

Sets of words that have been inherited in direct descent from an etymological ancestor in a common parent language

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2
Q

Derivative

A

Adjective: Limitative of the work of another person, and usually disapproved of for that reason.
Noun: Something that is based on another source

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3
Q

Diminutive

A

Extremely or unusually small, duckling to duck

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4
Q

Inflection

A

A change in the form of a word (typically the ending) to express a grammatical function or attribute such as tense, mood person number case and gender
The modulation of annotation or pitch in the voice
“She spoke slowly and without inflection”
“walk, walked”

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5
Q

Paradigm

A

A standard, perspective or set of ideas. A paradigm is a way of looking at something.

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6
Q

Orthography

A

The conventional spelling system of a language

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7
Q

Philology

A

Branch of knowledge that deals with the structure,, historical development and relationships of a language or languages

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8
Q

Phonology

A

The system of contrastive relationships among the speech sounds that constitute the fundamental components of a language (“the study of speech sounds of a language or languages, and the laws governing them)

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9
Q

Rhetoric

A

The art of effective of persuasive speaking or writing, especially the use of figures of speech and other compositional techniques

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10
Q

Syntax

A

The arrangement of words and phrases to create well formed sentences in a language

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11
Q

Belie

A

Fail to give a true notion or impression of (something); disguise or contradict (show something to be false)

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12
Q

Clandestine

A

Kept secret or done secretively

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13
Q

Collusion

A

Secret or illegal cooperation or conspiracy, especially in order to cheat or deceive others

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14
Q

Dissemble

A

Conceal ones true motives, feelings or beliefs

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15
Q

Nefarious

A

Wicked or criminal action or activity

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16
Q

Perfidious

A

Deceitful and Untrustworthy

17
Q

Probity

A

The quality of having strong moral principles; honesty and decency

18
Q

Scrupulous

A

Diligent, thorough and extremely attentive to details

19
Q

Spurious

A

Not being what it portrays to be

20
Q

Stratagem

A

A plan scheme, especially one used to out do an opponent or achieve an end.

21
Q

Emanate

A

Issue or spread out from (a source)

22
Q

Inhibit

A

Hinder, restrain or prevent (an action of process)

23
Q

Meander

A

Follow a winding courseR

24
Q

Retrogress

A

Go back to an earlier state, typically a worse one

25
Q

Serpentine

A

Of or resembling a serpent (as in form or movements)

26
Q

Supersede

A

To replace something, especially something older or move old fashioned

27
Q

Torpid

A

Lacking in energy; apathetic dull

28
Q

Transitory

A

Not lasting enduring, permanent or eternal

29
Q

Undulate

A

Move or go with a smooth up and down motion

30
Q

Unremthing

A

Never relaxing, not stopping