El Subjunctivo Presente Flashcards

1
Q

Whoever….

A

Quienquiera que + subj

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2
Q

Wherever…

A

Dondequiera que + subj

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3
Q

Whatever… (2 ways)

A

Cualquiera que + subj
lo que quiera que + subj

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4
Q

Whichever…

A

Cualquiera que + subj

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5
Q

However…
(In whatever way)

A

Comoquiera que + subj

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6
Q

Whatever happens, I will be ready

A

Cualquiera que venga, estaré listo

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7
Q

Unless…

A

A menos que + subj

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8
Q

Just when…

A

en cuanto que + subj

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9
Q

Provided that…
On the condition that…
(3 ways)

A

a condición que + subj
siempre que + subj
con tal que + subj

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10
Q

Decline the present subjunctive of trabajar

A

trabaje
trabajes
trabaje
trabajemos
trabajéis
trabajen

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11
Q

Decline the present subjunctive of comer

A

coma
comas
coma
comamos
comáis
coman

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12
Q

Decline the present subjunctive of vivir

A

viva
Vivas
viva
vivamos
viváis
vivan

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13
Q

Decline the present subjunctive of ser

A

sea
seas
sea
seamos
seáis
sean

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14
Q

Decline the present subjunctive of estar

A

esté
estés
esté
estemos
estéis
estén

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15
Q

Decline the present subjunctive of dar

A


des

demos
deis
den

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16
Q

Decline present subjunctive of ver

A

vea
veas
vea
veamos
veáis
vean

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17
Q

What is the core difference between the indicative and the subjuntive?

A

indicative - real
subjunctive - irreal/imaginary/more doubt

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18
Q

Decline the present subjunctive of dormir

A

duerma
duermas
duerma
durmamos
durmáis
duerman

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19
Q

Decline the present subjunctive of querer

A

quiera
quieras
quiera
queramos
queráis
quieran

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20
Q

Decline the present subjunctive of oler

A

huela
huelas
huela
planos
oláis
huelan

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21
Q

Decline the present subjunctive of ir

A

vaya
vayas
vaya
vayamos
vayáis
vayan

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22
Q

Decline the present subjunctive of haber

A

haya
hayas
haya
hayamos
hayáis
hayan

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23
Q

Decline the present subjunctive of saber

A

sepa
sepas
sepa
sepamos
sepáis
sepan

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24
Q

Decline the present subjunctive of tener

A

tenga
tengas
tenga
tengamos
tengáis
tengan

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25
Q

Decline the present subjunctive of hacer

A

haga
hagas
haga
hagamos
hagáis
hagan

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26
Q

Decline the present subjunctive of decir

A

diga
digas
diga
digamos
digáis
digan

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27
Q

Probably it is difficult to understand Spanish in Argentina

A

Probablemente sea difícil entender español en Argentina

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28
Q

What’s the difference between the present subjunctive and the conditional?

A

conditional - with this condition met, it will happen
subjuntive - much more doubt about whether it will happen

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29
Q

It may be that…

A

puede que + subjuntivo

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30
Q

My father wants me to help him tomorrow

A

Mi padre quiere que le ayude mañana

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31
Q

It may be that Sonia is at home now

A

Puede que Sonia esté ahora en casa

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32
Q

I prefer that my friends are honest

A

Prefiero que mis amigos sean honestos

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33
Q

There is nobody who knows the way

A

No hay nadie que conozca el camino

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34
Q

We’re looking for a teacher who might know the answer

A

Buscamos un profesor que sepa la respuesta

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35
Q

Decline the present subjunctive of conocer

A

conozca
conozcas
conozca
conozcamos
conozcáis
conozcan

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36
Q

Decline the present subjunctive of leer

A

lea
leas
lea
leamos
leáis
lean

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37
Q

Maybe in the future Bolivia will be a rich country

A

Quizás en el futuro Bolivia sea un país rico
(vaya ser)

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38
Q

I dislike that there are men who hit women

A

Me disgusta que haya hombres que golpeen a las mujeres

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39
Q

It’s important that we practice Spanish every day

A

Es importante que practiquemos español todos los días

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40
Q

The teacher wants her to bring her books to school

A

El profesor desea que ella traiga sus libros a la escuela

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41
Q

Hopefully your exam goes well

A

Ojalá (que) te vaya bien en el examen

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42
Q

I suggest that you don’t smoke in the kitchen

A

te sugiero que no fumes en la cocina

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43
Q

I advise you to do your homework today

A

te aconsejo que hagas tu tarea hoy

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44
Q

I doubt that you can finish that steak

A

Dudo que puedas terminar ese filete

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45
Q

I prefer that you speak to me in Spanish, not English

A

Prefiero que me hables en español, no inglés

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46
Q

I hope that you have a good trip

A

Espero que tengas un buen viaje

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47
Q

It doesn’t seem good to me that locals take advantage of tourists

A

No me parece bien que los locales se aprovechen de los turistas

48
Q

The workers demand that the government raises the basic salary

A

Los trabajadores exigen que el gobierno aumente el salario básico

49
Q

I don’t believe that the girls will come to the party

A

No creo que las chicas vengan a la fiesta

50
Q

I think that they might be wrong

A

Pienso que estén mal

51
Q

I fear that there isn’t a solution
(2 trigger verbs)

A

Tengo miedo de que no haya una solución
Temo que no haya una solución

52
Q

It’s possible that there is a concert on Saturday

A

Es posible que haya un concierto el sábado

53
Q

It seems bad to me that the streets are so dirty

A

Me parece mal que las calles estén tan sucias

54
Q

It saddens me that there is so much evil in the world

A

Me entristece que haya tanta maldad en el mundo

55
Q

Gustavo prohibits his parents from entering the house

A

Gustavo les prohibé a sus padres que entren en su casa

56
Q

You are surprised that I am still here

A

Estás sorprendido de que yo todavía esté aquí

57
Q

The teacher permits the students to leave early

A

El profesor permite que los alumnos salgan antes

58
Q

It’s necessary that we follow his advice

A

Es necesario que sigamos su consejo

59
Q

It’s bad that humans are destroying the planet

A

Es malo que los humanos destruyan el planeta

60
Q

It’s natural that tourists have stomach problems

A

Es natural que los turistas tengan problemas de estómago

61
Q

It’s important that I improve my Spanish

A

Es importante que mejore mi español

62
Q

It’s unpleasant that there exists so much poverty

A

Es desagradable que exista tanta pobreza

63
Q

The waiter asks that we pay in dollars

A

La camarera pide que paguemos en dólares

64
Q

Hopefully she really likes our city

A

Ojalá a ella le encante nuestra ciudad

65
Q

I like that you have dark eyes

A

Me gusta que tengas los ojos oscuros

66
Q

I recommend that you start to think about the future

A

Te recomiendo que empieces a pensar en el futuro

67
Q

Maybe you know everything

A

Tal vez/Quizá lo sepas todo

68
Q

I’m angry that you always lie to me

A

Estoy enojado que siempre tú me mientas

69
Q

I’m glad that the game is today

A

Me alegra que el partido sea hoy

70
Q

I’m happy that we are arriving on time

A

Estoy feliz de que lleguemos a tiempo

71
Q

When your mother arrives, say to her “Happy Birthday”

A

Cuándo llegue tu madre, dile: “Feliz cumpleaños”

72
Q

It may be that she hates you

A

Puede que ella te odie

73
Q

Long live the president!

A

¡Qué viva el presidente!

74
Q

Let there be peace and love!

A

¡Qué haya paz y amor!

75
Q

All the best!
Let it go well for you!

A

¡Qué te vaya bien!

76
Q

Let there be light!

A

¡Qué se haga la luz!

77
Q

Shall we eat?!

A

Comamos

78
Q

Shall we get married?!

A

Casemonos

79
Q

Shall we go to the beach?

A

Vayamos a la playa

80
Q

Shall we go? (leave a place)

A

Vayámonos

81
Q

It is what it is

A

sea lo que sea

82
Q

Say what you want

A

Digas lo que digas

83
Q

Wherever she is, she is in my heart

A

esté donde esté, ella está en mi corazón

84
Q

Come whenever, we will wait patiently

A

Vengas cuando vengas, esperemos pacientemente

85
Q

Cook whatever, I will eat it

A

cocines lo que cocines, lo comeré

86
Q

Be who you are, it’s enough

A

seas quien seas, es suficiente

87
Q

Do what you’re going to do…

A

Hagas lo que hagas

88
Q

I prefer a person who is honest

A

Prefiero una persona que sea honesta

89
Q

We want to eat something that has onions

A

Queremos comer algo que tenga cebollas

90
Q

Matias doesn’t know any girl who likes him

A

Matías no conoce ninguna chica que lo quiera

91
Q

I don’t know a single politician who I trust

A

No conozco ningún político en el que confíe

92
Q

The boss wants some secretary that has blonde hair

A

El jefe quiere alguna secretaria que tenga cabello rubio

93
Q

I need some tour which costs less than $500

A

Necesito algún tour que cueste menos que quinientos dolares

94
Q

Hopefully we’ll do a good job

A

Ojalá hagamos un buen trabajo

95
Q

Hopefully my girlfriend has a good heart

A

Ojalá mi novia tenga un buen corazón

96
Q

Hopefully you come on time

A

Ojalá que vengas a tiempo

97
Q

The teacher explains everything clearly so that the students understand

A

El profesor explica todo con claridad para que los alumnos entiendan

98
Q

The world will be better when people have more social conscience

A

El mundo será mejor cuando la gente tenga más conciencia social

99
Q

He will not be a politician until he is more astute

A

Él no será político hasta que sea más astuto

100
Q

He will not be a politician while he has good morals

A

Él no será político mientras tenga buena moral

101
Q

I am going to marry her even if she doesn’t want to

A

Voy a casarme con ella aunque no le guste

102
Q

I will marry her unless she doesn’t love me anymore

A

me casaré con ella a menos que ya no me ame

103
Q

I will marry her unless she doesn’t love me anymore

A

me casaré con ella a menos que ya no me ame

104
Q

I will come to the party provided that there is free alcohol

A

Iré a la fiesta siempre que haya alcohol gratis

105
Q

I will sleep with you on the condition that you dress as an air hostess

A

Dormiré contigo con la condición de que te vistas de azafata

106
Q

We use our phones a lot despite it being bad for our mental health

A

Usamos mucho nuestros celulares a pesar de que haga mal a nuestra salud mental

(sea malo para la salud mental)

107
Q

I will have five children just when I marry my girlfriend

A

Tendré cinco hijos en cuanto me case con mi novia

108
Q

Ana is thinking of studying again after her holidays finish

A

Ana está pensando en estudiar otra vez después de que terminen sus vacaciones

109
Q

I give money to the poor as long as they don’t use it on drugs

A

Doy dinero a los pobres con tal de que no lo usen en drogas

110
Q

I will continue traveling in the event that I don’t miss home too much

A

continuaré viajando en caso de que no extrañe demasiado mi hogar

111
Q

I will hide the key so that you can’t enter

A

Esconderé la llave en fin de que tú no puedas entrar

112
Q

Whenever you come, we will be prepared

A

Cuandoquiera que vengas, estaremos preparados

113
Q

Whoever you become, I will hate

A

Quienquiera que llegues a ser, lo odiaré

114
Q

Wherever you go, I will find you

A

Dondequiera que vayas, te encontraré

115
Q

Whatever you say, it doesn’t affect me

A

Lo que quiera que digas, no me afecta

116
Q

You can choose whatever you want from the list

A

Puedes elegir cualquiera que quiera de la lista

117
Q

Whatever you are called, I will forget it

A

Comoquiera que te llames, lo olvidaré