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Spanish - Telenovelas > El español en el mundo > Flashcards

El español en el mundo Flashcards

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1
Q

Estar avergonzado/a

Darse vergüenza

A

to feel ashamed

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2
Q

el habla castiza

A

pure way of speaking

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3
Q

Spanish speakers/Hispanic America/ Latin America

A

Hispanohablantes/Hispanoamérica/Latinoamérica

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4
Q

to distinguish

A

distinguir

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5
Q

Hablar “fino”

A

to speak in a refined/proper way

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6
Q

A neutral accent

A

Un acento neutro

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7
Q

to have/hide an accent

A

tener/ocultar un acento

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8
Q

to force/neutralise an accent

A

forzar/neutralizar un acento

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9
Q

skill/ability in use of language

A

la destreza en el uso de la lengua

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10
Q

deployment of words

A

El despliegue (de palabras)

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11
Q

Classism/Classist

A

Clasismo/Clasista

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12
Q

People conversing

A

Las/Los interlocutores

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13
Q

To use language as a weapon

A

utilizar la lengua como un arma arrojadiza

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14
Q

linguistics

A

la lingüística

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15
Q

philology

A

la filología

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16
Q

Semantics

A

La semántica

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17
Q

To be of the opinion

A

opinar/ser de la opinión/considerar

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18
Q

Reglas ortográficas inamovibles

A

unchangeable orthographic rules

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19
Q

pronouncing “c” as ‘s’ rather than “th”

A

el seseo

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20
Q

arbitrariness

A

La arbitrariedad

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21
Q

Abundance of poor uses of La and Le pronouns

A

La profusión/abundancia de laismos y leismos

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22
Q

to project/strengthen tone and timbre

A

impostar el tono y el timbre

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23
Q

To regulate the volume of voice

A

Regular el volumen de la voz

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24
Q

street

A

callejero

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25
Q

la eclosión

A

the emergence

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26
Q

to hispanise

A

hispanizar

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27
Q

speaker

A

el locutor

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28
Q

communication system

A

el sistema de comunicación

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29
Q

dialect

A

el dialecto

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30
Q

loan word

A

el calco de traducción/préstamo

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31
Q

permeability

A

la permeabilidad

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32
Q

changeable nature

A

la naturaleza mutable

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33
Q

to undervalue

A

menospreciar

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34
Q

a frontier

A

una zona fronteriza

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35
Q

an urban/rural accent

A

un acento urbano / un acento rural

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36
Q

Native american person

A

amerindio

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37
Q

The command of a language

A

El dominio de un idioma

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38
Q

A variant

A

Una variante

39
Q

a word

A

un vocablo

40
Q

the ghetto

A

El gueto

41
Q

Americanism

A

Estadounidismo

42
Q

the way of speaking

A

La modalidad del habla

43
Q

A mutation of Spanish

A

una Mutación del español

44
Q

Hybrid between two langauges

A

Un Híbrido entre dos idiomas

45
Q

El canon establecido

A

The established canon

46
Q

purists of a langauge

A

Los/as puristas de la lengua

47
Q

To give legitimacy and validity to a language/word

A

Dar legitimidad y validez a una lengua/vocablo

48
Q

a person’s own way of speaking

A

El habla propia de una persona

49
Q

Canon, canons of the language, canonical language

A

Canon/Cánones de la lengua / Lengua canónica

50
Q

Code exchange - to employ two languages in the same turn of speech

A

Intercambio de códigos - emplear dos lenguas en el mismo turno de palabra

51
Q

Calques

A

Calcos léxicos

52
Q

linguistic isolation

A

El aislamiento lingüístico

53
Q

The good/bad health of a language

A

La buena/mala salud de un idioma

54
Q

to widen cultural/interpersonal relations

A

Estrechar relaciones culturales/interpersonales

55
Q

Support the defence of bilingualism

A

Secundar la defensa del bilingüismo

56
Q

monolingual/bilingual/multilingual speakers

A

Hablantes monolingües/bilingües/Plurilingües

57
Q

to take loan words

A

tomar préstamos lingüísticos

58
Q

A colonial dialect

A

Un dialecto colonial

59
Q

referring to someone as vos

A

el voseo

60
Q

A subordinate language to another

A

Una lengua subordinada a otra

61
Q

to validate a word

A

acuñar un término

62
Q

To make oneself literate in a language

A

Alfabetizarse en una lengua

63
Q

Majority/minority language

A

una lengua mayoritaria/minoritaria

64
Q

lack of linguistic loyalty

A

Una falta de lealtad lingüístico

65
Q

First, second, and third gen immigrants

A

Inmigrantes de primera, segunda, y tercera generación

66
Q

languages of the amerindians

A

las lenguas amerindias

67
Q

indigenous languages

A

las lengas indígenas

68
Q

aboriginal languages

A

idiomas aborígines

69
Q

heritage

A

un patrimonio

70
Q

Worthy of

A

Digno de

71
Q

to live on

A

perdurar

72
Q

to thrive/live on

A

prevalecer

73
Q

Apremiante

A

urgent/compelling

74
Q

la implantación de una lengua

A

the implementation of a language

75
Q

linguistic unification

A

la unificación lingüistica

76
Q

a lexicon

A

un léxico

77
Q

inalienable right

A

Un derecho inalienable

78
Q

linguistic rights

A

Derechos lingüísticos

79
Q

Pro-native movement

A

Movimiento indigenista

80
Q

Diglossia - when two languages are used in different circumstances within one community

A

la diglosia / una situación de diglosia

81
Q

English is a universal vehicle of comprehension to transmit ideas

A

El ingles es un vehículo de comprensión universal para transmitir ideas

82
Q

Ethnic groups

A

Grupos étnicos

83
Q

compete al gobierno

A

it is the responsibility of the government

84
Q

To encourage the learning of a language/culture

A

fomentar el cultivo de una lengua/una cultura

85
Q

Languages are linked to the identity of groups

A

Lenguas son ligadas a la identidad de los colectivos

86
Q

linguistic coexistence

A

La convivencia lingüística

87
Q

multilingual geographies

A

las geografías plurilingües

88
Q

To treasure a history/ a heritage

A

Atesorar una Historia/ un patrimonio

89
Q

Richness of dialects and varieties

A

Riqueza de dialectos y variedades

90
Q

when there are two official languages of a nation

A

La cooficialidad de dos lenguas/una Lengua cooficial en un territorio

91
Q

A process of language unification

A

Un proceso de unificación idiomática

92
Q

datar de

A

to date from

93
Q

to suffer decline

A

sufrir decadencia

94
Q

Tener parentesco con (algo/alguien)

A

to have a relation to something/someone

Spanish - Telenovelas (4 decks)

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