eithics Flashcards

1
Q

What are milgrims experiment and its showings

A

Shock experiment ->
Showed that people are more willing to do things they dont want to when pressured to by an authority figure out of respect.
- shows concent is not always enough given context

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are the 5 core ethics considerations for an epidemiolgical study

A
  • Balance the benifits and the harm
  • Awareness of the vunrability of the participants
  • Avoid conflicts of interest
  • Gain informed concent
  • How to share benifits and burden across society
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is benificence and non-maleficence

A

Benificence = our obligation to help others
non-maleficence = our obligation to casue no hard

Must balance benificence and non-maleficence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is clinical equipose in terms of ethics

A

Prevents the participant from being hindered better treatment by partaking in the study

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Who is considered a vuneralble individal

A

Low finantial situation or education, cogantive impairment, sickness, discrimination
- protection must be considered

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is a conflict of interest and how is this managed

A

Multiple incompatiable reason why you want a study to succeed
Managed via - peer reveiw, blinding and open data acess

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is informed concent

A

The right to all information to a participant
must disclose risk, give reasonable description
They must be absent of concern and COMPITENT

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what does the focus of justice refer to

A

focus on Justice -
All people are equal, social equity, transparancy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly