EHC/ Pill Flashcards
what is the failure rate of the CHC if used correctly?
1%
which of the pills allows for a 7 day pill free period to induce bleeding?
COC
the first 7 days of treatment with CHC do what?
inhibit ovulation
following 14 days maintain anuovulation
for the CHC patch, how many patches should be applied and when?
one every week
the fourth week is patch free
when can you start taking the CHC?
first 5 days of the cycle
if starting at any other time, use barrier method for 7 days
how long must you wait to start taking CHC after taking ulipristal?
5 days
barrier method for those 5 days and additional 7 days until CHC effective
if starting the CHC outside of the first 5 days, what must be ensure to give a supply?
patient is not pregnant
can a patient be started on CHC if there is a risk pregnancy from recent UPSI?
yes, pregnancy test should be taken 21 days post UPSI
how long must you wait to start taking CHC after taking levenorgestrel?
can take immediately
when switching from a POP to a CHC, are any additional methods required?
start immediately, additional barrier method for 7 days
when switching from the desogestrel only pill to CHC, are the any additional methods required?
no, take immediately
taking CHC alongside lamotrigine can have what effect?
reduce seizure control or cause lamotrigine toxicity
if 1 pill of CHC has been missed in the week following HFI, what advice should be given?
take pill
no other action required
it is a Tuesday morning, a patient who takes CHC has presented to the pharmacy, they have just finished their pill free week, taking their last pill on the Monday morning of the week before, they have forgot to start the new pack, what advice should you give?
take the pill, no other action needed
it is a Thursday morning, a patient who takes CHC has presented to the pharmacy, they have just finished their pill free week, taking their last pill on the Monday morning of the week before, they have forgot to start the new pack, what advice should you give?
take the pill, additional barrier method needed for 7 days
when starting CHC late after HFI (>9 days since last pill), what advice should be given?
recommence pill
additional barrier for 7 days
EC if UPSI within this period
if 1 pill of CHC has been missed in the 2-3 weeks following HFI, what advice should be given?
take pill
no other action required
if 2-7 pills of CHC have been missed in the week following HFI, what advice should be given?
take pill
additional barrier method for 7 days
EC if UPSI within this period
if 2-7 pills of CHC have been missed in the 2-3 weeks following HFI, what advice should be given?
take pill
if missed pills within the week prior to HFI, omit doses
additional barrier method for 7 days
if more than 7 pills of CHC have been missed at any point of the cycle, what advice should be given?
manage as if starting new medication
when can the POP be started?
first 5 days of cycle
if started at other point, additional method for 2 days
if one pill of POP has been missed (3 hours late/ 27 hours since last pill) what advice should be given?
take a pill
barrier method for 48 hours
if one pill of desogestrel has been missed (12 hours late/ 36 hours since last pill) what advice should be given?
take a pill
barrier method for 48 hours
what EC methods are available for patients with UPSI > 120 hours ago?
copper IUD
does levonorgestrel have an age restriction?
yes, > 16 years
does ulipristal have an age restriction?
no
what oral EH contraception is available for patients with UPSI occurring up to 120 hours?
ulipristal (ella one)
what oral EH contraception is available for patients with UPSI occurring up to 96 hours?
levenorgestrel (levonelle)
what can be given as oral EH for patients weighing > 70kg and or BMI >26?
ulipristal
double dose levenorgestrel
when can a double dose of levonorgestrel be used for EH?
if on enzyme inducer (licensed)
overweight (unlicnesed)
what is ulipristal contraindicated in?
patients with asthma on steroids
if UPSI occured within the 5 days prior to ovulation, which is the most suitable method of oral EH?
ulipristal