Effects Of Forces Flashcards
Force equation
F = mass x acceleration
F = ma
Examples of forced
Stretching, bending, twisting, squash, pull, push
What is plastic deformation?
When an object has had enough force on it that it doesn’t return to its normal shape
Elastic deformation
When an object returns to its original shape after force has been on it
Experiment to show limit of proportionality
Spring extension to show deformation from stretching. Add weights and measure extension
Hookes law equation
F = kx
Gradient (spring constant) x Extension = force
What does hookes law state?
Force dp to extension
What is a resultant force?
When forces aren’t equal so cause a movement in a direction (acceleration)
What happens in circular movement?
Velocity + direction changes where resultant force is in the centre
What is friction?
A force that produces heat and causes objects to slow down in the opposite direction of movement.
Example of friction
Drag air resistance