Effectivness Of CRM

Question 1

Factors in this essay

Answer 1

1. MLK
2. CRM groups
3. Federal support
4. Radical movement

Question 2

Martin Luther King

Answer 2

1. MLK took part in the 1963 March and his is infamous “I have a dream speech” on the steps of Lincoln memorial in Washington DC fighting for equality + freedom
2. MLK was decribes as an effective spin doctor who manipulated the media to great extent and he always chose is opponents carefully
   A - met needs as it grew CRM by bringing media attention to try gain black peopke the rights they wanted which eventually led to the CR voting act being passed which did meet the needs
   A+ kings campaigned focused in the south therefore did not meet the needs of those in the north
   Ev - effective Vivian sanders argues “ his ability to inspire was peerless” he met the needs through inspiration and hope

Question 3

Civil rights movement groups

Answer 3

1. CORE (Congress of racial equality) organised sit ins 1961 and members organised freedom rides, which aimed to ensure segregation really had ended on integrate highways
2. The NAACP ( national advancement of coloured people ) were involved in the court case ‘brown vs topeka’ of education 1954 which decided they segregated schools were unequal and that schools should be desegregated
   A - meets needs of black children
   A+ - children’s were faced with extreme discrimination when they went to school
   Ev - effective historian sanders agreed by saying CORES freedom rides and tactics “electrified the CRM”

Question 4

Federal support

Answer 4

1. President Lyndon B Johnson (1963-1968) and his administration also passed the 1965 voting rights act in the aftermath of the black campaign in Selma, Alabama
2. John f Kennedy was a democratic president from 1960-1963 and he was committed to black CRM by employing blacks within his own staff by appoint blacks to 40 top jobs such as White House press secretory
   A - got black finally involved if politics and offered them jobs
   A + - very few black people has the vote under his presidency despite the cr act 1957 being introduced he still failed to gain them the vote properly
   Ev - effective - willoghy argues “ for Johnson it was political triumph for the CRM it was an even greater success”

Question 5

Radical movement

Answer 5

1. Black panthers movement which was an extreme manifestation of black power who had a list of wants a few being to have full employment for all black oriole and an immdiatebend to police brutality one if the groups main achievements was that thro movement brought great pride and confidence in being black
2. Malcom X was an important voice of black power and he possed the capacity to inspire and indeed use violence one of his main achievements was he attracted lots of support in the north
   A - blacks in the north ( housing )
   A+ - failed to meet the needs of all black Americans as he had very little influence out with both ghettos
   Ev - effective - the radical movement was also able to increase the school and colleges which offered an increased number of courses in black history and literature meeting the needs of black Americans seeking education

Question 6

Essays structure

Answer 6

1. In analysis just refer to what need they are meeting
2. Adapt to wording of the question e.g successful to effective

Question 7

Essays structure

Answer 7

1. In analysis just refer to what need they are meeting
2. Adapt to wording of the question e.g successful to effective

Question 8

Essays structure

Answer 8

1. In analysis just refer to what need they are meeting
2. Adapt to wording of the question e.g successful to effective