Edward VI, Somerset and Northumberland (1547 - 63)

Question 1

Royal Authority

Answer 1

• Nine years old when crowned King
• Country was divided on religious grounds
• Crown finances ruined by expensive wars against France and Scotland
• Coinage had been debased
• Monastic lands sold, compromised long-term security
• Henry VIII had set up a Regency Council to govern England during E’s minority

Question 2

Regency Council

Answer 2

• Made up of 16 members
• Supported by a further 12 who were required to assist where needed
• Decisions of Council made by majority
• Balanced between Protestants (Cramner, Hertford) and conservatives (Earl of Southampton and Lord St John)
• Noble families unrepresented
• Council did not last long as it delegated power to Hertford who was appointed Protector