Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Sociology > Education Key Concepts > Flashcards

Education Key Concepts Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
Sociology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Meritocracy

A

The more you put into society, the more you get out

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Bridge home/wider society

A

Education acts as a bridge between home and wider society

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Role allocation

A

People with the best qualifications and skills get the best jobs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Ladder of opportunity

A

Opportunity is a ladder that must be climbed however Marxists would argue the steps are bigger for some rather than others

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Social solidarity/ shared values

A

By having shared values social solidarity is achieved keeping us focused on similar goals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Social control

A

Elements in society designed to keep people in check e.g. school or police

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Correspondence principle

A

Education mirrors the workplace in that rewards are given for completing tasks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Myth of meritocracy

A

The illusion of meritocracy prevents you from realising inequality in society.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Counter school culture

A

By believing you will amount to nothing in school you messaged around and thus amount to nothing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Hidden curriculum

A

Schools teach us things unintentionally e.g. lack of women in textbooks outside of traditional roles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Ideological state apparatus

A

An entity which transmits ruling class ideology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Cultural capital

A

Class indicators some are worth more than others accents, knowledge of art, important jobs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Gender role socialisation

A

Teaching children how to behave according to gender

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Gendered subject image

A

Subjects have a gendered image e.g. humanities for girls science for boys etc

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Gender domains

A

Boys feel more comfortable in certain areas than girls and vice versa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Peer pressure

A

The pressure students put on one another

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Male gaze

A

Where males look girls up and down and make a judgement upon them

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Symbolic annihilation

A

Absence of individuals from a certain CAGER from a certain role

19
Q

Parentocracy

A

An education that conforms to parents wants and wishes

20
Q

Meeting the needs of consumers (industry)

A

Education needs to meet the needs of industry

21
Q

Accountability/competivity

A

Schools need to be accountable and competitive which is why league tables were introduced

22
Q

Labeling

A

Teachers make observations and internalise those things about pupils

23
Q

Self-fulfilling prophecy

A

When a label is given to a student they will internalise that and then become it

24
Q

Ideal pupil

A

Pupil who is quiet, hands work in on time etc.

25
Q

Halo effect

A

The ideal pupil gets better treatment and does better

26
Q

Setting/streaming

A

Children are supposedly set by ability but it is more the teachers thinking how likely they are to cope with it

27
Q

No universal values/ cultural diversity

A

Pupils from lots of different backgrounds

28
Q

Pick and mix / bricolage

A

A society made up of many different parts so different types of school are needed

29
Q

Postfordism

A

Society needs highly skilled workers to operate complex technology

30
Q

Material deprivation

A

Students can’t afford things so they fail to achieve e.g. meals

31
Q

Cultural deprivation

A

Children aren’t able to access things of high cultural value e.g. theatre and fine art

32
Q

Language codes

A

Restricted and elaborated codes

33
Q

Restricted code

A

Language that doesn’t fully explain and relies on a mutual understanding of previous interactions

34
Q

Elaborated code

A

Students who speak using all details and don’t rely on previous interactions

35
Q

Attitudes

A

M/C prefer deferred gratification
W/C prefer instant gratification

36
Q

Deffered gratification

A

When a reward comes after an extended period of time

37
Q

Instant gratification

A

When a reward comes instantly

38
Q

Gender quake

A

A change in women’s behaviour more generally allowing them to achieve more

39
Q

Crisis of masculinity

A

A lack of the traditional masculine jobs so W/C boys feel they’re doomed to fail

40
Q

Feminisation of education

A

Girls have more positive role models in education with most teachers being women.

41
Q

Self-negating prophecy

A

When a student rejects and fights against a label

42
Q

Ethnocentric curriculum

A

The British curriculum focuses on whiteness

43
Q

Institutionalised racism

A

Because of a lack of BAME leaders schools are institutionally racist

44
Q

Tiger parents

A

Parents who have the very highest expectations of their children and will punish them if they don’t achieve

Sociology (11 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions