教育 education

Question 1

pǔ jí jiào yù

普及教育

Answer 1

universal education

Question 2

yì wù jiào yù

义务教育

Answer 2

compulsory education

Question 3

yōu diǎn

优点

Answer 3

strong point；strengths

Question 4

quē diǎn

缺点

Answer 4

shortcomings

Question 5

fāng shì

方式

Answer 5

method

Question 6

tián yā shì

填鸭式

Answer 6

cramming method（in teaching）

Question 7

qǐ fā shì

启发式

Answer 7

elicitation method（in teaching）；heuristic method

Question 8

zhǔ dòng xìng

主动性

Answer 8

initiative

Question 9

dǎ jī chǔ

打基础

Answer 9

establish a foundation

Question 10

shàng jìn xīn

上进心

Answer 10

the desire to be better；aspiration

Question 11

dū cù

督促

Answer 11

supervise and urge

Question 12

gǔ lì

鼓励

Answer 12

encourage

Question 13

zhòng shì

重视

Answer 13

take seriously；view as important

Question 14

fā huī

发挥

Answer 14

bring one’s （initiative，etc.）into full play

Question 15

xiǎng xiàng lì

想象力

Answer 15

imagination

Question 16

chuàng zào lì

创造力

Answer 16

creativity

Question 17

sǐ jì yìng bèi

死记硬背

Answer 17

mechanical memorizing

Question 18

dú shū

读书

Answer 18

study；read

Question 19

běn lǐng

本领

Answer 19

skill；capability

Question 20

jìng zhēng

竞争

Answer 20

compete

Question 21

tài du

态度

Answer 21

attitude

Question 22

rèn zhēn

认真

Answer 22

earnest；serious

Question 23

zì jué

自觉

Answer 23

self aware；self motivated

Question 24

yā lì

压力

Answer 24

pressure

Question 25

fù dān

负担

Answer 25

burden；load

Question 26

táo tài

淘汰

Answer 26

eliminate through competition

Question 27

yāo qiú

要求

Answer 27

demand；require

Question 28

mù biāo

目标

Answer 28

goal；target

Question 29

bǔ xí bān

补习班

Answer 29

“cram” school

Question 30

fǔ dǎo

辅导

Answer 30

tutor

Question 31

wàng zǐ chéng lóng

望子成龙

Answer 31

hope for one’s child to be very successful

Question 32

yòng xīn liáng kǔ

用心良苦

Answer 32

have really given much thought to the matter；well meaning