Educated English Vocabulary_03 (utf-8) Flashcards
Definition: To spread or distribute information, ideas, or something more widely.
Word: disseminate
Example 1: The organization worked to disseminate information about the new health guidelines.
Example 2: The researcher aimed to disseminate his findings through academic journals.
Definition: To express disagreement or hold a different opinion; to disagree.
Word: dissent
Example 1: Several members voiced their dissent regarding the new policy changes.
Example 2: The dissenting voices were crucial in fostering a more inclusive debate.
Definition: A long essay or research paper written by a candidate for a degree; a thesis.
Word: dissertation
Example 1: She spent months working on her dissertation for her PhD in psychology.
Example 2: The dissertation provided a thorough analysis of the subject matter.
Definition: Disagreement or dissent, especially in politics or religion; a difference in opinion.
Word: dissidence
Example 1: The dissidence within the party led to a major split.
Example 2: The government cracked down on political dissidence.
Definition: To scatter or disperse; to cause something to vanish.
Word: dissipate
Example 1: The fog began to dissipate as the sun rose.
Example 2: The tension in the room slowly dissipated after the argument.
Definition: Lacking moral restraint; indulgent in sensual pleasures.
Word: dissolute
Example 1: The character in the novel led a dissolute life, indulging in every vice.
Example 2: His dissolute behavior was a source of concern for his family.
Definition: The act of ending or terminating something; the process of something breaking down.
Word: dissolution
Example 1: The dissolution of the partnership was agreed upon after much discussion.
Example 2: The dissolution of the chemical compound resulted in a clear solution.
Definition: Lack of harmony or agreement; a harsh or jarring sound.
Word: dissonance
Example 1: The dissonance between the two musical notes created a tense effect.
Example 2: There was a noticeable dissonance between the company’s stated values and its practices.
Definition: To persuade someone not to do something; to discourage.
Word: dissuade
Example 1: She tried to dissuade him from making a hasty decision.
Example 2: His friends attempted to dissuade him from moving to another city.
Definition: To expand or swell from internal pressure; to stretch out.
Word: distend
Example 1: The balloon began to distend as it was filled with air.
Example 2: His stomach started to distend after the large meal.
Definition: The action of twisting or altering something out of its true or natural state.
Word: distortion
Example 1: The distortion in the image made it difficult to see the details clearly.
Example 2: The politician’s comments were a distortion of the actual facts.
Definition: To divert attention from something; to cause confusion or interruption.
Word: distract
Example 1: The loud noise outside began to distract the students from their studies.
Example 2: His constant texting was a major distraction during the meeting.
Definition: Distracted or absent-minded; preoccupied with thoughts.
Word: distrait
Example 1: She appeared distrait during the conversation, lost in her own thoughts.
Example 2: His distrait demeanor was a sign of the stress he was under.
Definition: Extremely upset or agitated; deeply troubled.
Word: distraught
Example 1: She was distraught after hearing the news of the accident.
Example 2: His distraught state was evident in his frantic behavior.
Definition: Lack of trust or confidence; suspicion.
Word: distrust
Example 1: There was a growing distrust between the two parties involved in the negotiation.
Example 2: His distrust of the new system was based on past failures.
Definition: To be indecisive or hesitate; to act nervously.
Word: dither
Example 1: He continued to dither over the decision, unable to choose between the options.
Example 2: The team’s dithering led to delays in the project.
Definition: Active during the daytime; related to the daily cycle.
Word: diurnal
Example 1: Unlike nocturnal animals, diurnal creatures are active during daylight hours.
Example 2: The diurnal patterns of the business mirrored the standard workday.
Definition: A celebrated female singer or performer; a high-maintenance person.
Word: diva
Example 1: The diva’s performance was the highlight of the opera.
Example 2: Her diva behavior was a challenge for the team to handle.
Definition: To separate or move in different directions from a common point; to differ.
Word: diverge
Example 1: The two paths diverged in the forest, leading to different destinations.
Example 2: Their opinions began to diverge as the discussion progressed.
Definition: Showing a great deal of variety; very different.
Word: diverse
Example 1: The conference attracted a diverse group of attendees from various fields.
Example 2: The city’s diverse population contributes to its vibrant culture.
Definition: An activity or plan that distracts attention or provides amusement; a change of direction.
Word: diversion
Example 1: The diversion of the river created a new landscape.
Example 2: The movie provided a pleasant diversion from her stressful day.
Definition: The state of being diverse; variety and inclusion of different elements.
Word: diversity
Example 1: The company values diversity and includes people from various backgrounds.
Example 2: The diversity of the ecosystem supports a wide range of species.
Definition: To strip of belongings, property, or rights; to sell off assets.
Word: divest
Example 1: The company decided to divest its non-core assets to focus on its main business.
Example 2: He chose to divest himself of unnecessary possessions before moving.
Definition: A share of profits distributed to shareholders; a beneficial outcome.
Word: dividend
Example 1: The company declared a dividend for its investors.
Example 2: Her hard work paid off, and she saw the dividend in her improved results.
Definition: Relating to God or a deity; heavenly or perfect.
Word: divine
Example 1: The painting was inspired by divine inspiration and religious themes.
Example 2: The meal was divine, with flavors that were simply exquisite.
Definition: Causing disagreement or hostility between people; creating division.
Word: divisive
Example 1: The proposal was highly divisive, leading to heated debates among the members.
Example 2: His divisive comments created tension within the group.
Definition: To make known or reveal information; to disclose.
Word: divulge
Example 1: She refused to divulge the details of the confidential report.
Example 2: The journalist managed to divulge the hidden facts of the case.
Definition: Ready to accept control or instruction; submissive.
Word: docile
Example 1: The docile puppy followed commands easily and was a joy to train.
Example 2: Her docile nature made her a pleasant addition to the team.
Definition: To bring a ship into a dock; to deduct or reduce something, especially wages.
Word: dock
Example 1: The ship was docked at the port for repairs.
Example 2: The company decided to dock his pay due to repeated tardiness.
Definition: Adhering rigidly to a doctrine or theory without regard for practical considerations; dogmatic.
Word: doctrinaire
Example 1: The doctrinaire approach to the problem failed to address the complexities of the situation.
Example 2: His doctrinaire attitude made him inflexible and resistant to change.
Definition: A written or printed record that provides information or evidence; to record or provide documentation.
Word: document
Example 1: The contract was an important document for the business agreement.
Example 2: They documented the process to ensure transparency and accuracy.
Definition: To tremble or shake, often due to age or weakness; to move unsteadily.
Word: dodder
Example 1: The elderly man began to dodder as he walked down the street.
Example 2: Her doddering steps revealed her frailty.
Definition: Determined and persistent; showing tenacity.
Word: dogged
Example 1: His dogged pursuit of the truth eventually led to the resolution of the case.
Example 2: The team’s dogged efforts paid off in the end.
Definition: Simple, irregular verse or poetry, often humorous or trivial.
Word: doggerel
Example 1: The poem was written in doggerel, making it lighthearted and amusing.
Example 2: His doggerel verse was meant to entertain rather than impress.
Definition: Asserting opinions in a doctrinaire or arrogant manner; inflexible in one’s beliefs.
Word: dogmatic
Example 1: The dogmatic leader refused to consider alternative viewpoints.
Example 2: Her dogmatic approach to the subject hindered open discussion.
Definition: Sweet or soft in music; gentle and soothing.
Word: dolce
Example 1: The pianist played the piece with a dolce touch, creating a tender atmosphere.
Example 2: The melody was performed in a dolce manner, enhancing its emotional impact.
Definition: A state of stagnation or depression; a period of inactivity.
Word: doldrums
Example 1: The company fell into the doldrums after the market downturn.
Example 2: He felt stuck in the doldrums, unable to find motivation for his projects.
Definition: Expressing sorrow or mournfulness; sad.
Word: doleful
Example 1: Her doleful expression reflected her deep sadness.
Example 2: The doleful music matched the somber mood of the scene.
Definition: Feeling or showing sorrow or grief; mournful.
Word: dolorous
Example 1: The dolorous tone of the poem captured the essence of loss.
Example 2: His dolorous remarks conveyed the depth of his regret.
Definition: A place of residence; a home.
Word: domicile
Example 1: They moved to a new domicile in the countryside.
Example 2: The domicile of the artist was a quaint cottage by the sea.
Definition: Sovereign authority or control; the territory or land governed.
Word: dominion
Example 1: The king ruled with absolute dominion over his kingdom.
Example 2: The country expanded its dominion through conquest and diplomacy.
Definition: To put on (clothing); a university teacher or professor; a Spanish title of respect.
Word: don
Example 1: He donned his coat before heading out into the cold.
Example 2: Don Quixote is a classic work by Cervantes.
Definition: A person who gives or contributes something, especially money or goods.
Word: donor
Example 1: The generous donor provided funds for the new library.
Example 2: The hospital recognized the donors for their significant contributions.
Definition: Inactive or asleep; not currently functioning.
Word: dormant
Example 1: The volcano has been dormant for decades, but it remains a potential hazard.
Example 2: His talent for painting lay dormant until he took up the hobby again.
Definition: A collection of documents or files about a particular person or subject.
Word: dossier
Example 1: The investigator compiled a dossier on the suspect.
Example 2: The dossier contained all relevant information about the case.
Definition: The period of life in which a person is old and weak; a state of senility.
Word: dotage
Example 1: His dotage was marked by memory loss and confusion.
Example 2: The elderly man lived in a state of dotage, requiring constant care.
Definition: Showing excessive love or fondness; overly affectionate.
Word: doting
Example 1: The doting grandmother showered her grandchildren with gifts.
Example 2: His doting behavior towards his partner was evident in everything he did.
Definition: Brave and persistent; valiant.
Word: doughty
Example 1: The doughty knight fought courageously in the battle.
Example 2: Her doughty efforts in the face of adversity earned her respect.
Definition: Sullen or gloomy; stern and severe.
Word: dour
Example 1: His dour expression made it clear he was not pleased.
Example 2: The dour atmosphere of the meeting reflected the serious nature of the discussion.
Definition: A widow with a title or property from her deceased husband; a dignified older woman.
Word: dowager
Example 1: The dowager lived in the grand estate left to her by her late husband.
Example 2: The dowager was known for her elegance and influence in society.
Definition: The most respected or prominent person in a particular field; an elder.
Word: doyen
Example 1: The doyen of the art world was celebrated for his contributions to modern art.
Example 2: She was regarded as the doyen of classical music.
Definition: Harsh or severe; relating to Draco, an ancient Greek lawgiver known for his strict laws.
Word: draconian
Example 1: The new regulations were criticized for their draconian measures.
Example 2: His draconian approach to discipline was unpopular among the staff.
Definition: The remnants of a liquid; the most undesirable part.
Word: dregs
Example 1: The dregs of the coffee were left at the bottom of the cup.
Example 2: The dregs of society are often those who are marginalized and overlooked.
Definition: Nonsense or trivial talk; to speak in a silly or foolish manner.
Word: drivel
Example 1: The conversation turned into drivel as they ran out of meaningful topics.
Example 2: His drivel was met with impatience by the more serious participants.
Definition: Oddly amusing or humorous; whimsically funny.
Word: droll
Example 1: The droll humor in the play made it a delightful experience.
Example 2: His droll comments often lightened the mood during meetings.
Definition: A continuous low sound; a monotonous voice; to speak or make a sound in a dull tone.
Word: drone
Example 1: The drone of the air conditioning was a constant background noise.
Example 2: He began to drone on about the details, causing everyone to lose interest.
Definition: Hesitant or doubtful; not to be relied upon; questionable.
Word: dubious
Example 1: The plan seemed dubious, and many were unsure if it would succeed.
Example 2: His dubious motives raised concerns among his colleagues.
Definition: Capable of being drawn out into a thin wire; pliable or flexible.
Word: ductile
Example 1: The metal’s ductile properties made it ideal for manufacturing wires.
Example 2: The ductile nature of the material allowed for easy shaping.
Definition: A feeling of offense or resentment; a state of anger.
Word: dudgeon
Example 1: She left the meeting in high dudgeon after the criticism.
Example 2: His dudgeon was evident in his sharp response.
Definition: An older woman acting as a governess or chaperone; a strict guardian.
Word: duenna
Example 1: The duenna oversaw the young ladies and ensured they adhered to social norms.
Example 2: In the story, the duenna was a formidable presence in the household.
Definition: A musical composition for two performers; a performance by two people.
Word: duet
Example 1: The duet was a highlight of the concert, showcasing the performers’ harmony.
Example 2: They practiced their duet daily to perfect their timing and coordination.
Definition: Sweet and soothing; pleasant to the ear.
Word: dulcet
Example 1: The dulcet tones of the singer’s voice were enchanting.
Example 2: The dulcet music created a calming and relaxing atmosphere.
Definition: A person who is easily deceived or tricked; to deceive or trick someone.
Word: dupe
Example 1: He was a dupe in the scam, unaware of the deceit.
Example 2: The con artist managed to dupe many people with his false promises.
Definition: Deceitfulness or double-dealing; hypocrisy.
Word: duplicity
Example 1: The politician’s duplicity was exposed during the investigation.
Example 2: Her duplicity in handling the affair led to a loss of trust.
Definition: Threats or coercion; hardship or stress.
Word: duress
Example 1: He confessed under duress, feeling pressured to give in.
Example 2: The duress of the situation made it difficult for him to think clearly.
Definition: Energetic and forceful; related to forces or motion in a system.
Word: dynamic
Example 1: The dynamic speaker captivated the audience with his enthusiasm.
Example 2: The dynamic changes in the market required quick adaptation.
Definition: The movement of the tide away from the shore; to decrease or decline.
Word: ebb
Example 1: The ebb of the tide revealed a stretch of sandy beach.
Example 2: His enthusiasm began to ebb as the project dragged on.
Definition: Cheerful and full of energy; exuberant.
Word: ebullient
Example 1: Her ebullient personality made her the life of the party.
Example 2: The team was ebullient after their victory in the championship.
Definition: Unconventional and slightly strange; deviating from the norm.
Word: eccentric
Example 1: His eccentric behavior often made him the center of attention.
Example 2: The artist was known for his eccentric style and unique creations.
Definition: Relating to the church or clergy; religious.
Word: ecclesiastical
Example 1: The ecclesiastical architecture of the cathedral was grand and impressive.
Example 2: She studied ecclesiastical history to understand the development of church practices.
Definition: A level or rank in an organization or society; a tier.
Word: echelon
Example 1: He worked his way up to the top echelon of the company.
Example 2: The military echelon was clearly defined with distinct ranks and roles.
Definition: Brilliant display or effect; acclaim or praise.
Word: éclat
Example 1: The artist’s performance was met with great éclat from the audience.
Example 2: The new product launch was a dazzling success, full of éclat.
Definition: Selecting or choosing from various sources; diverse.
Word: eclectic
Example 1: Her eclectic taste in music includes everything from classical to punk rock.
Example 2: The museum’s eclectic collection features artifacts from around the world.
Definition: The outermost layer of cells or tissue in an embryo that develops into the skin and nervous system.
Word: ectoderm
Example 1: The ectoderm eventually forms the epidermis and the nervous system.
Example 2: Studying the ectoderm helps understand early embryonic development.
Definition: Promoting unity among different Christian denominations; broad or universal in scope.
Word: ecumenical
Example 1: The ecumenical movement aims to foster cooperation among various religious groups.
Example 2: The conference was an ecumenical effort to address global issues.
Definition: An official order or proclamation issued by a person in authority.
Word: edict
Example 1: The king issued an edict declaring a day of national celebration.
Example 2: The edict was enforced immediately, affecting everyone in the realm.
Definition: A large, imposing building; a structure.
Word: edifice
Example 1: The ancient edifice stood as a testament to the architectural prowess of its builders.
Example 2: The new government edifice was a symbol of the nation’s progress.
Definition: To instruct or improve someone morally or intellectually.
Word: edify
Example 1: The professor’s lectures were designed to edify and inspire the students.
Example 2: Reading classic literature can edify the mind and soul.
Definition: To express opinions or judgments in writing or speech, especially in a news article.
Word: editorialize
Example 1: The newspaper editorialized about the new policy changes, offering its perspective.
Example 2: The journalist was careful not to editorialize in the news report.
Definition: To bring out or develop something latent; to draw forth.
Word: educe
Example 1: The therapist tried to educe the patient’s hidden feelings.
Example 2: The study aimed to educe useful information from the collected data.
Definition: To erase or wipe out; to make oneself inconspicuous.
Word: efface
Example 1: The vandal tried to efface the graffiti from the wall.
Example 2: He preferred to efface his presence and avoid drawing attention.
Definition: Having traits or behaviors considered typical of a woman; unmanly.
Word: effeminate
Example 1: His effeminate mannerisms were often commented on by his peers.
Example 2: The actor’s effeminate portrayal of the character was both praised and criticized.
Definition: The rapid escape of gas from a liquid; lively enthusiasm or excitement.
Word: effervescence
Example 1: The effervescence of the soda made it refreshing to drink.
Example 2: Her effervescence at the party lifted everyone’s spirits.
Definition: Lacking in energy or vitality; worn out or exhausted.
Word: effete
Example 1: The effete aristocracy was criticized for its lack of contribution to society.
Example 2: The old building appeared effete and in need of renovation.
Definition: Effective in producing a desired result; successful.
Word: efficacious
Example 1: The new medication proved to be highly efficacious in treating the condition.
Example 2: The training program was deemed efficacious in improving employee performance.
Definition: The ability to produce a desired or intended result.
Word: efficacy
Example 1: The efficacy of the vaccine was demonstrated in the clinical trials.
Example 2: The researcher measured the efficacy of different treatments.
Definition: A sculpture or model of a person, often made to be destroyed in protest.
Word: effigy
Example 1: The protestors burned an effigy of the controversial leader.
Example 2: The museum displayed an effigy representing historical figures.
Definition: To develop or bloom; to come into a state of optimal growth.
Word: effloresce
Example 1: The plants began to effloresce in the spring, showcasing their vibrant colors.
Example 2: The artist’s career started to effloresce after the successful gallery show.
Definition: Shameless or impudent boldness; disrespectful behavior.
Word: effrontery
Example 1: She was shocked by the effrontery of his demand for a promotion.
Example 2: His effrontery in confronting the manager was unexpected.
Definition: Shining brightly; radiant.
Word: effulgent
Example 1: The effulgent sunset painted the sky in brilliant hues.
Example 2: Her effulgent smile lit up the room.
Definition: The act of pouring out or expressing feelings; an unrestrained expression of emotion.
Word: effusion
Example 1: The poet’s effusion of love was evident in his passionate verses.
Example 2: The effusion of gratitude from the audience was overwhelming.
Definition: Self-centered; believing oneself to be the center of all things.
Word: egocentric
Example 1: His egocentric attitude made it difficult for him to collaborate with others.
Example 2: The egocentric nature of the character was portrayed through his actions.
Definition: Outstandingly bad; shocking.
Word: egregious
Example 1: The manager’s egregious mistake led to a major financial loss.
Example 2: His egregious behavior was a topic of discussion among his peers.
Definition: The act of going out or leaving; an exit.
Word: egress
Example 1: The emergency egress was clearly marked in case of a fire.
Example 2: They found an egress from the building during the evacuation drill.
Definition: To say something suddenly and forcefully; to emit suddenly.
Word: ejaculate
Example 1: He ejaculated his surprise at the news.
Example 2: The geyser began to ejaculate steam and water.
Definition: To manage to make a living with difficulty; to obtain or make something with great effort.
Word: eke
Example 1: They had to eke out a living on their small farm.
Example 2: She eked out the last bit of paint to finish the project.
Definition: The process of developing or presenting a theory, policy, or system in further detail; an instance of adding more details.
Word: elaboration
Example 1: The professor’s elaboration on the topic made the lecture much clearer.
Example 2: The design underwent further elaboration to meet all the requirements.
Definition: To make someone ecstatically happy; to raise in spirits.
Word: elate
Example 1: The news of her promotion elated her for the rest of the day.
Example 2: The successful project elated the entire team.
Definition: All the people eligible to vote in an election.
Word: electorate
Example 1: The electorate was highly engaged in the upcoming election.
Example 2: The candidate sought to address the concerns of the entire electorate.
Definition: Relating to charity or charitable donations.
Word: eleemosynary
Example 1: The eleemosynary organization provided aid to the homeless.
Example 2: His eleemosynary efforts were appreciated by many in the community.
Definition: Pleasingly graceful, stylish, and sophisticated.
Word: elegant
Example 1: The gala was an elegant affair, with guests dressed in formal attire.
Example 2: She had an elegant manner of speaking that captivated her audience.
Definition: Relating to or characteristic of an elegy; expressing sorrow or lamentation.
Word: elegiac
Example 1: The poem had an elegiac tone, mourning the loss of a loved one.
Example 2: His elegiac reflection on the past brought tears to many eyes.
Definition: Relating to or resembling an elephant; large and clumsy.
Word: elephantine
Example 1: The old vehicle had an elephantine presence on the road.
Example 2: Her elephantine stride was noticeable in the crowded room.
Definition: To draw out or evoke a response or reaction.
Word: elicit
Example 1: The comedian’s jokes elicited laughter from the audience.
Example 2: The survey was designed to elicit honest feedback from participants.
Definition: To omit or leave out (a sound or syllable) in pronunciation; to ignore or disregard.
Word: elide
Example 1: In casual speech, some syllables are elided.
Example 2: The editor chose to elide certain details from the final draft.
Definition: A select group that is superior in terms of ability or qualities; high-status.
Word: elite
Example 1: The elite athletes competed in the championship event.
Example 2: She was part of an elite team of researchers in the field.
Definition: The omission of one or more words that are understood from the context; a series of dots indicating such omission.
Word: ellipsis
Example 1: The use of ellipsis can indicate a pause or incomplete thought.
Example 2: The sentence ended with an ellipsis, leaving the conclusion to the imagination.
Definition: Fluent and persuasive in speaking or writing.
Word: eloquent
Example 1: The speaker gave an eloquent address on the importance of education.
Example 2: Her eloquent letter won the favor of the committee.
Definition: To make something clear; to explain.
Word: elucidate
Example 1: The teacher elucidated the complex concept for the students.
Example 2: The report aimed to elucidate the findings of the research.
Definition: To escape from or avoid detection or capture; to evade.
Word: elude
Example 1: The criminal managed to elude the police for weeks.
Example 2: The answer to the riddle continued to elude him.
Definition: Difficult to find, catch, or achieve; hard to define or describe.
Word: elusive
Example 1: The solution to the problem remained elusive despite their efforts.
Example 2: The rare bird was elusive, often spotted only fleetingly.
Definition: Extremely thin and weak, especially because of illness or lack of food.
Word: emaciated
Example 1: The emaciated refugee was in urgent need of medical care.
Example 2: The stray dog appeared emaciated and in need of immediate help.
Definition: To set free from restrictions or slavery; to liberate.
Word: emancipate
Example 1: The movement aimed to emancipate enslaved individuals.
Example 2: The proclamation sought to emancipate the oppressed from tyranny.
Definition: To deprive of strength or vigor; to castrate or make weak.
Word: emasculate
Example 1: The harsh criticism was meant to emasculate the candidate’s confidence.
Example 2: He felt emasculated by the failure to meet his own expectations.
Definition: An official ban on trade or other commercial activity with a particular country.
Word: embargo
Example 1: The government imposed an embargo on the export of certain goods.
Example 2: The trade embargo had a significant impact on the nation’s economy.
Definition: To make something more attractive by adding decorative details or features; to enhance or improve.
Word: embellish
Example 1: She embellished the dress with intricate embroidery.
Example 2: The story was embellished with imaginative details.
Definition: The theft or misappropriation of funds placed in one’s trust.
Word: embezzlement
Example 1: The accountant was convicted of embezzlement after stealing company funds.
Example 2: The investigation revealed extensive embezzlement within the organization.
Definition: To decorate or display prominently; to inscribe or adorn with heraldic devices.
Word: emblazon
Example 1: The company’s logo was emblazoned across the front of the building.
Example 2: The medals were emblazoned with the winner’s name.
