ECVS 2020 Journal Questions Part 4 Flashcards
Question
Answer
According to Gordo et al. (2020) in the Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, what was the purpose of using methylene blue in parotid sialadenectomy in dogs?
The purpose was to assist in the identification of the parotid gland during surgery.
What were the surgical outcomes of parotid sialadenectomy with methylene blue as reported by Gordo et al. (2020)?
The surgical outcomes were successful, with complete removal of the gland and no recurrence.
How was methylene blue used during the parotid sialadenectomy procedure in the study by Gordo et al. (2020)?
Methylene blue was injected into the parotid duct to stain the gland for easier identification.
What complications were observed during parotid sialadenectomy in the study by Gordo et al. (2020) published in the Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery?
Complications included minor bleeding and temporary swelling.
What were the long-term follow-up results for dogs undergoing parotid sialadenectomy in the study by Gordo et al. (2020)?
Long-term follow-up showed no recurrence of sialadenitis or other complications.
In the Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery (2020), Blank et al. described a condition causing partial oesophageal constriction. What was the identified cause of this condition?
The identified cause was a vascular ring anomaly.
What treatment approach was used for partial oesophageal constriction in the cases reported by Blank et al. (2020)?
The treatment approach included surgical correction of the vascular ring anomaly.
According to Blank et al. (2020), what were the clinical signs observed in dogs with partial oesophageal constriction?
Clinical signs included regurgitation and difficulty swallowing.
What were the surgical outcomes for the dogs treated for oesophageal constriction in the study by Blank et al. (2020)?
Surgical outcomes were favorable, with resolution of regurgitation in both cases.
In the study “Adult-onset regurgitation in two dogs with partial oesophageal constriction caused by vascular ring anomaly” by Blank et al. (2020), what diagnostic methods were used?
Diagnostic methods included radiography and contrast esophagography.
In the Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery (2020), Rigas et al. conducted a study on mast cell tumors in dogs. What age group was the focus of this study?
The focus was on dogs less than 12 months of age.
What were the key clinical features of mast cell tumors in dogs younger than 12 months as reported by Rigas et al. (2020)?
Key clinical features included rapid tumor growth and aggressive behavior.
According to Rigas et al. (2020), what treatment approaches were evaluated for mast cell tumors in dogs under 12 months of age?
Treatment approaches evaluated included surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy.
What was the survival rate for dogs under 12 months with mast cell tumors as reported in the 2020 study by Rigas et al.?
The survival rate was lower compared to older dogs, with many cases showing early metastasis.
In the study “Mast cell tumors in dogs less than 12 months of age - a multi-institutional retrospective study” by Rigas et al. (2020), what were the recurrence rates of mast cell tumors in this age group?
Recurrence rates were high, with many dogs developing new tumors within six months.
In the Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery (2020), Mortier and Blackwood reviewed the treatment of nasal tumors in dogs. What was the primary focus of this review?
The primary focus was on the effectiveness of various treatments for nasal tumors.
According to Mortier and Blackwood (2020), what were the recommended treatment options for canine nasal tumors?
Recommended treatment options included surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy.
What were the key findings regarding the prognosis for dogs with nasal tumors as discussed by Mortier and Blackwood (2020)?
Key findings indicated that early detection and aggressive treatment improve prognosis.
How did Mortier and Blackwood (2020) categorize nasal tumors in their review?
Nasal tumors were categorized based on histological type and location.
What were the main challenges in treating canine nasal tumors according to the 2020 review by Mortier and Blackwood?
Main challenges included difficulty in complete surgical removal and high recurrence rates.
In the Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery (2020), Basa et al. reported on a case of neurofibroma in a dog. What nerve was affected by this condition?
The affected nerve was the ulnar nerve.
What surgical treatment was used for the neurofibroma reported by Basa et al. (2020)?
The surgical treatment used was marginal neurectomy.
According to Basa et al. (2020), what were the clinical signs associated with neurofibroma of the ulnar nerve in the reported case?
Clinical signs included lameness, muscle atrophy, and loss of sensation in the affected limb.
What were the postoperative outcomes for the dog treated for neurofibroma in the study by Basa et al. (2020)?
Postoperative outcomes included improved limb function and pain relief.
In the study “Neurofibroma of the ulnar nerve in the carpal canal in a dog - treatment by marginal neurectomy” by Basa et al. (2020), what were the key findings from the histopathological examination?
Key findings included a benign nature of the tumor with no evidence of malignancy.
In the Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery (2020), Gordo et al. explored a single-incision subxiphoid approach for video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery. What was the primary advantage of this technique?
The primary advantage was a less invasive approach with faster recovery times.
According to Gordo et al. (2020), what were the indications for using the single-incision subxiphoid approach in thoracoscopic surgery?
Indications included cases requiring thoracic surgery with minimal access.
What were the reported outcomes of using the subxiphoid approach in the study by Gordo et al. (2020)?
Reported outcomes included successful surgery with minimal complications.
How did Gordo et al. (2020) assess the feasibility of the single-incision subxiphoid approach for thoracoscopic surgery?
Feasibility was assessed through successful completion of the procedure in multiple cases.
In the article “Feasibility of the single-incision subxiphoid approach for video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery in dogs” by Gordo et al. (2020), what were the complications associated with this technique?
Complications included minor pneumothorax and transient postoperative pain.
In the Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery (2020), Scharf et al. studied the clinical features of functional thyroid tumors in dogs. What was the sample size of this study?
The sample size was 70 dogs.
What were the key clinical features of functional thyroid tumors in dogs as reported by Scharf et al. (2020)?
Key clinical features included hyperthyroidism and weight loss.
According to Scharf et al. (2020), what treatment options were evaluated for dogs with functional thyroid tumors?
Treatment options evaluated included surgery, radioactive iodine therapy, and medication.
What were the survival outcomes for dogs with functional thyroid tumors in the study by Scharf et al. (2020)?
Survival outcomes varied based on the treatment method, with surgery having the best outcomes.
In the article “Clinical features and outcome of functional thyroid tumors in 70 dogs” by Scharf et al. (2020), what were the recurrence rates after treatment?
Recurrence rates were low, particularly in dogs treated with surgery.
In the Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery (2020), Segal et al. evaluated urethral orifice dimensions after perineal urethrostomy. What was the primary aim of this study?
The primary aim was to assess the impact of perineal urethrostomy on urethral orifice dimensions.
What were the key findings regarding urethral orifice dimensions after perineal urethrostomy as reported by Segal et al. (2020)?
Key findings indicated that urethral orifice dimensions remained stable after surgery.
According to Segal et al. (2020), what were the clinical implications of the study on urethral orifice dimensions?
Clinical implications included improved urinary flow and reduced recurrence of urethral obstruction.
How was the urethral orifice cross-section measured in the study by Segal et al. (2020)?
The urethral orifice cross-section was measured using calipers and imaging techniques.
In the study “Evaluation of urethral orifice cross-section dimensions following perineal urethrostomy in male cats” by Segal et al. (2020), what were the long-term outcomes for the cats?
Long-term outcomes included low rates of re-obstruction and high owner satisfaction.
In the Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery (2020), Miraldo et al. reported on multiple idiopathic fibrotic myopathies in a cat. What muscles were involved in this condition?
Muscles involved included the tensor fascia lata, biceps femoris, and quadriceps.
What treatment options were discussed for multiple idiopathic fibrotic myopathies in cats according to the study by Miraldo et al. (2020)?
Treatment options discussed included surgical resection and physical therapy.
According to Miraldo et al. (2020), what were the clinical signs observed in the cat with multiple idiopathic fibrotic myopathies?
Clinical signs observed included muscle stiffness, pain, and lameness.
What were the outcomes of the treatment for multiple idiopathic fibrotic myopathies in the study by Miraldo et al. (2020)?
Outcomes of the treatment varied, with some improvement in mobility but recurrence of fibrosis.
In the article “Multiple idiopathic fibrotic myopathies, including the tensor fascia lata muscle, in a cat” by Miraldo et al. (2020), what was the proposed pathogenesis of this condition?
The proposed pathogenesis involved repetitive microtrauma and abnormal collagen deposition.
In the Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery (2020), Crowley et al. discussed the use of seed skin grafts for limb reconstruction. What was the success rate of this technique?
The success rate of the technique was reported to be around 80%.
What were the indications for using seed skin grafts in the study by Crowley et al. (2020)?
Indications for using seed skin grafts included large limb defects with poor healing potential.
