ECR Small Changes Flashcards
How many preventable detahs each year due to diet and phsyical inactivity?
300,000
What diseases does 5-10% reduction in weight loss ameliorate or elimaite
Hypertension hypercholesterolemia dyslipidemia CVD Type 2 diabetes gallbladder diseases osteoarthritis stroke CHD
What are medical triggers
stroke, diabetes, death in family, immediately after an event is the best time to address weight loss,
what is definition of overweight
excess amount of body weight
includes muscle, bone, adipose tissue, water
What id definition of obesity
refers to excess amount of adipose tissue
excess body fat potentially compromises health
How do you calculate BMI
[wt (lbs) x 703] / Ht (in)^2
weight(kg)/Ht (m^2)
Underweight BMI
<18.5
Normal weight BMI
18.5-24.9
Overweight BMI
25-29.9
Obesity Class 1
30-34.9
Obesity Class 2
35-39.9
Extreme Obesity (Class 3)
> or equal to 40
You must use clinical judgement when evaluating the following populations for BMI
very muscular
edema
elderly
limited stature
What are basic weight goals for patient
weight loss of 5-10% in 6 months of 1-2 lbs/week
what are 5 general recommendations for weight loss
- reduce/eliminate sugar-sweetened caloric beverages/juice
- increase veggies
- Have Breakfast
- Increase physical activity
- self-monitor