ECR Small Changes Flashcards

1
Q

How many preventable detahs each year due to diet and phsyical inactivity?

A

300,000

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2
Q

What diseases does 5-10% reduction in weight loss ameliorate or elimaite

A
Hypertension
hypercholesterolemia
dyslipidemia
CVD
Type 2 diabetes
gallbladder diseases
osteoarthritis
stroke
CHD
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3
Q

What are medical triggers

A

stroke, diabetes, death in family, immediately after an event is the best time to address weight loss,

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4
Q

what is definition of overweight

A

excess amount of body weight

includes muscle, bone, adipose tissue, water

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5
Q

What id definition of obesity

A

refers to excess amount of adipose tissue

excess body fat potentially compromises health

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6
Q

How do you calculate BMI

A

[wt (lbs) x 703] / Ht (in)^2

weight(kg)/Ht (m^2)

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7
Q

Underweight BMI

A

<18.5

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8
Q

Normal weight BMI

A

18.5-24.9

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9
Q

Overweight BMI

A

25-29.9

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10
Q

Obesity Class 1

A

30-34.9

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11
Q

Obesity Class 2

A

35-39.9

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12
Q

Extreme Obesity (Class 3)

A

> or equal to 40

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13
Q

You must use clinical judgement when evaluating the following populations for BMI

A

very muscular
edema
elderly
limited stature

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14
Q

What are basic weight goals for patient

A

weight loss of 5-10% in 6 months of 1-2 lbs/week

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15
Q

what are 5 general recommendations for weight loss

A
  1. reduce/eliminate sugar-sweetened caloric beverages/juice
  2. increase veggies
  3. Have Breakfast
  4. Increase physical activity
  5. self-monitor
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16
Q

what is a bariatric specialist?

A

Obesity specialist