Ecosystem Flashcards

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1
Q

Environment

A

All living and non living things around an organism is its environment.

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2
Q

Adaptation

A

An adaptation is a structure of behavior that allows a species to survive and reproduce in its environment.

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3
Q

Species

A

Species have the same general physical characteristics and other adaptations.

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4
Q

Population

A

Each population contains all the organisms of the same kind of community.

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5
Q

Ecosystem

A

An area in which living and non living things interact.

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6
Q

Community

A

Organisms that live together in an ecosystem make up a community.

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7
Q

Niche

A

The role that each species plays in its community is its niche[ job]

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8
Q

Biotic

A

Living things in an ecosystem, things that are alive like animals and people.

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9
Q

Abiotic

A

Non living things in a ecosystem, things that are not alive.

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10
Q

Habitat

A

A habitat is a animals home where they find food

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11
Q

Biome

A

Biomes are regions of the world with similar climate animals, and plants.

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12
Q

Tundra

A

The tundra biome is the coldest biome on earth and it covers 1/5 of the earth.

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13
Q

Deciduous Forest

A

The deciduous forest has four seasons, and the average temperature is 50 degrees Fahrenheit.

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14
Q

Tropical Rainforest

A

The tropical rainforest is located close to the equator. And the average temperature is 70 to 85 Fahrenheit.

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15
Q

Grasslands

A

The weather there varies greatly. It is cold in the winter and hot in the summer. The most important plant s GRASS.

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16
Q

Desert

A

The desert covers about one fifth of the earth. Deserts are both very hot and very cold with very little rainfall.

17
Q

Taiga

A

The taiga is the largest land biome on earth. And it has short, wet summers.

18
Q

Carnivore.

A

Animals that only eat meat.

19
Q

Herbivore

A

Animals that only eat plants.

20
Q

Omnivore

A

Animals that eat both plants and animals.

21
Q

Producer

A

Organism that use the Suns energy to make their own food.

22
Q

Consumer

A

Are organisms that get energy from eating producers, or other consumers.

23
Q

Decomposers

A

Are organism that consume dead plants and animals.

24
Q

Food Web

A

A group of inter connecting food chains.

25
Q

Food Chain

A

Food chains show how energy is passed from the sun, to the producers, from producers to consumers.

26
Q

Predator

A

A predators are animals that hunt other animals for food.

27
Q

Prey

A

Prey is the food of the predator.

28
Q

Energy pyramid

A

Is a model that uses a pyramid shape to show that the energy available for consumers decreases as it travels through a typical food chain or web.

29
Q

Tertiary

A

This level is at the top of the food chain and it feeds on the secondary consumer.

30
Q

10% rule

A

When energy is passed through an ecosystem.

31
Q

Symbiosis

A

A relationship which two different organisms live in close association with each other.