Economy Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the two main sectors employing the labor force in Tajikistan?

A

Agriculture and services

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2
Q

Name some important metallic ores found in Tajikistan.

A

Iron, lead, zinc, antimony, mercury, gold, tin, and tungsten

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3
Q

What are some of the nonmetallic minerals found in Tajikistan?

A

Common salt, carbonates, fluorite, arsenic, quartz sand, asbestos, and precious stones

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4
Q

What is Tajikistan’s oldest industry?

A

Coal mining and oil extraction

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5
Q

When did natural gas extraction begin in Tajikistan?

A

In the mid-1960s

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6
Q

What type of power generation is Tajikistan known for?

A

Hydroelectric power

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7
Q

What major dam project began construction in 1976 in Tajikistan?

A

Rogun Dam

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8
Q

Which rivers have major power stations in Tajikistan?

A

Syr Darya and Vakhsh River

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9
Q

Which station supplements the hydroelectric power stations near Dushanbe?

A

A thermal station

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10
Q

What happens to Tajikistan’s electricity supply in the summer?

A

The country has plenty of electricity and is a major exporter

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11
Q

What major crop surpasses all others in Tajikistan’s agriculture?

A

Cotton

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12
Q

What types of livestock are raised in Tajikistan?

A

Long-horned cattle, Gissar sheep, and goats

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13
Q

Name some fruits cultivated in Tajikistan.

A

Apricots, pears, apples, plums, quinces, cherries, pomegranates, figs, and nuts

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14
Q

What would limit agriculture in Tajikistan without extensive irrigation?

A

The lack of water

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15
Q

What was built by the Soviet government by the end of the 1930s to support agriculture?

A

The Vakhsh and the Gissar canals

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16
Q

What are some negative environmental impacts of Tajikistan’s cotton farming?

A

Pesticides and chemical fertilizers have led to health problems and environmental damage

17
Q

What is the basis of Tajikistan’s light industry?

A

Agricultural production, including cotton-cleaning mills and silk factories

18
Q

Name some products of Tajikistan’s food-processing industries.

A

Grapes, various vegetable oils, tobacco, and geranium oil

19
Q

How does Tajikistan handle telecommunications?

A

Through a single gateway managed by the state-run company Tajiktelecom

20
Q

How is freight turnover handled in Tajikistan?

A

Just under half by railroads, the rest by truck