Culture Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the staple foods in Tajik cuisine?

A

Rice, bread, and meat

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2
Q

What is a traditional dish made with seasoned rice, meat, and carrots or turnips?

A

Osh

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3
Q

What is qurutob?

A

Cheese poured over fatir bread, topped with onions or other vegetables

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4
Q

What type of bread is treated with significant respect in Tajikistan?

A

Non

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5
Q

When is Navrūz celebrated?

A

March 21, during the vernal equinox

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6
Q

What are two major religious celebrations in Tajikistan?

A

Idi Ramazon (Eid al-Fitr) and Idi Qurbon (Eid al-Adha)

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7
Q

What is a notable epic cherished in Tajik literature?

A

The Shāh-nāmeh

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8
Q

Who is considered the founding poet of Tajik literature?

A

Rūdakī

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9
Q

What is the Tajik National Theatre known for?

A

Presenting opera, ballet, musical comedy, and puppetry

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10
Q

When was the Tajik National Theatre established?

A

1929

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11
Q

What is buzkashī?

A

A sport similar to polo, involving seizing and retaining control of a goat carcass

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12
Q

Who won Tajikistan’s first Olympic gold medal and in which event?

A

Dilshod Nazarov, men’s hammer throw, Rio de Janeiro 2016

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13
Q

What is gushtingiri?

A

Traditional Tajik wrestling

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14
Q

What form of polo is popular in Tajikistan?

A

Chavgonbozi

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15
Q

What are the major cultural institutions in Tajikistan?

A

The Tajik National Library and the National Museum of Tajikistan

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16
Q

What is the largest library in Central Asia?

A

The Tajik National Library

17
Q

When did Soviet efforts bring secular education to the entire population of Tajikistan?

A

During the 1920s

18
Q

What type of schools were dominant in Tajikistan until the 1920s?

A

Muslim maktabs and madrasahs

19
Q

What age range is compulsory education in Tajikistan?

A

From age 7 to 15

20
Q

What languages are funded by the government for public education in Tajikistan?

A

Uzbek, Kyrgyz, and Russian