Ecology vocabulary Flashcards

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1
Q

aquatic ecosystem

A

community of aquatic creatures

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2
Q

atmosphere

A

air around the planet earth

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3
Q

bioaccumulation

A

accumulation of substances or chemicals in an organism

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4
Q

biodiversity

A

variety of species

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5
Q

biosphere

A

parts of earth that life can exist

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6
Q

carnivore

A

an animal that eats meat

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7
Q

community

A

a group of species living together

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8
Q

consumer

A

organisms that consume other organisms

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9
Q

decomposer

A

organisms that decompose bodies

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10
Q

detritus

A

dead organic materials

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11
Q

ecology

A

study of interactions between organisms and the environment

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12
Q

equilibrium

A

state of balance

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13
Q

food chain

A

web series of organisms each dependent on the next organism as its food source

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14
Q

habitat

A

home of a species

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15
Q

herbivore

A

animal that eats just plants

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16
Q
A
17
Q

niche

A

role of a species

18
Q

omnivore

A

species that eats both plants and meat

19
Q

pesticides

A

substance used for killing plants and other organisms

20
Q

population

A

inhabitants of species in an area

21
Q

predator

A

species that preys on others

22
Q

prey

A

species that usually gets hunted

23
Q

producer

A

species that creates their own food

24
Q

species

A

a type of organism

25
Q

terrestrial ecosystem

A

community of species that are on land

26
Q

trophic level

A

level of which the organisms occupy the food chain

27
Q

biomass

A

cumulation of living matter, the amount of living matter in the community

28
Q

ecosystem

A

community of species living together

29
Q

bioamplification

A

refers to an increase in the concentration of a substance as you move up the food chain

30
Q
A