ecology

Question 1

is the scientific study of the
interactions between living organisms and their environment. It explores how organisms, populations, and communities adapt, interact,
and thrive within their ecosystems.

Answer 1

Ecology

Question 2

Ecology is the scientific study of the
interactions between living organisms and their environment. It explores how organisms, populations, and communities adapt, interact,
and thrive within their ecosystems.
It is an interdisciplinary field that includes

Answer 2

biology, geography, and earth sciences.

Question 3

Two major subdivisions of modern ecology are:

Answer 3

Autecology (Population Ecology)
Synecology (Community/Ecosystem Ecology)

Question 4

focuses on
the study of individual species in relation to their
environment.

Answer 4

Autecology (Population Ecology)

Question 5

studies groups of different species and their
interactions within a shared environment.

Answer 5

Synecology (Community/Ecosystem Ecology)

Question 6

is a community of living organisms
(plants, animals, microbes) interacting with each
other and their non-living environment (air, water,
soil)

Answer 6

ecosystem

Question 7

is the basic unit of the field of the
scientific study of nature

Answer 7

ecosystem

Question 8

It is made up of two inseparable components:

Answer 8

abiotic and biotic components.

Question 9

the non-living, physical, and chemical
elements of an ecosystem. They create the environment in which biotic components exist
and interact.

Answer 9

Abiotic

Question 10

the living organisms within an
ecosystem. They interact with each other and with abiotic components to maintain the flow of energy and nutrients through the
ecosystem.

Answer 10

Biotic

Question 11

FOUR BROAD CATEGORIES OF
ENVIRONMENT

Answer 11

TERRESTRIAL ENVIRONMENT
FRESHWATER ENVIRONMENT
OCEANIC MARINE ENVIRONMENT
SYMBIOTIC ENVIRONMENT

Question 12

It is based on land,
contains biomes, such as
Forests, grasslands, and
savannas deserts, etc.

Answer 12

TERRESTRIAL
ENVIRONMENT

Question 13

an
environment where water remains
mostly still or moves very slowly.
Examples include lakes and ponds.

Answer 13

Standing-water habitat

Question 14

an
environment where water is constantly
flowing, such as in rivers and streams.

Answer 14

Running-water habitat

Question 15

It has saltwater and can be
generally divided into two
parts: the shallow waters
near the coast, called the
neritic zone, and the deeper
waters farther out in the
ocean, known as the oceanic
region.

Answer 15

OCEANIC MARINE ENVIRONMENT

Question 16

It describes a situation where two or more different types of organisms live together and help each other out

Answer 16

SYMBIOTIC
ENVIRONMENT

Question 17

types of SYMBIOTIC
ENVIRONMENT

Answer 17

Mutualism
* Parasitism
* Commensalism

Question 18

focuses on
applying engineering principles and
technologies to address ecological
challenges and enhance environmental
quality.

Answer 18

Environmental Engineering

Question 19

is the study of ecosystems, focusing
on the interactions between organisms and their environment

Answer 19

Ecology

Question 20

serve as practical units within
which ecological principles can be observed, tested, and understood.

Answer 20

Ecosystems

Question 21

Together, ecology and ecosystems provide a

Answer 21

comprehensive framework

Question 22

Ecology informs s

Answer 22

sustainable engineering
practices

Question 23

Engineering solutions support

Answer 23

ecological goals.

Question 24

relies on a
network of species to perform a given function
and developing natural system

Answer 24

ecological engineering design

Question 25

focuses on the utilization of ecological principles and natural systems.

Answer 25

Ecological engineering

Question 26

Ecology engineering uses _______ and living ecosystems with technology to solve environmental problems

Answer 26

ecological complexity

Question 27

relies on new chemical, mechanical, or material technologies in problem solving and traditional methods

Answer 27

environmental engineering design

Question 28

The approach of this field is based on _____ and technologies to address environmental dilemmas

Answer 28

engineering principles

Question 29

Emphasizes on _______ related to certain environmental challenges such as public health and waste management

Answer 29

engineering solutions

Question 30

different topics that has significant roles in environmental science and management:

Answer 30

conservation biology sustainable agriculture climate change adaptation urban ecology environmental policy human health

Question 31

is the scientific study of preserving and protecting biodiversity, including species, their habitats, and ecosystems. It aims to prevent the extinction of species, maintain genetic diversity, and ensure the survival of ecosystems.

Answer 31

Conservation biology

Question 32

It is applied in establishing and managing protected areas, conserving endangered species, restoring habitats, and formulating conservation strategies.

Answer 32

Conservation biology

Question 33

involves farming practices that meet current food needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs. It emphasizes environmental health, economic profitability, and social and economic equity.

Answer 33

Sustainable agriculture

Question 34

It is applied in practices like organic farming, agroforestry, crop rotation, reduced pesticide use, and soil conservation to maintain or improve productivity while reducing environmental impact.

Answer 34

Sustainable agriculture

Question 35

It is applied in practices like organic farming, agroforestry, crop rotation, reduced pesticide use, and soil conservation to maintain or improve productivity while reducing environmental impact.

Answer 35

Sustainable agriculture

Question 36

refers to adjusting human and natural systems to minimize the negative effects of climate change, such as extreme weather events, sea-level rise, and changing weather patterns

Answer 36

Climate change adaptation

Question 37

Adaptation strategies include building resilient infrastructure, protecting and restoring natural ecosystems, modifying agricultural practices, and developing early warning systems for extreme weather.

Answer 37

Climate change adaptation

Question 38

is the study of the relationships between living organisms and their urban environments, focusing on how urbanization affects natural processes and how to design sustainable cities.

Answer 38

Urban ecology

Question 39

t is applied in creating green infrastructure, promoting biodiversity in urban areas, designing sustainable urban landscapes, and managing resources such as water and energy efficiently.

Answer 39

Urban ecology

Question 40

It is applied in creating green infrastructure, promoting biodiversity in urban areas, designing sustainable urban landscapes, and managing resources such as water and energy efficiently.

Answer 40

Urban ecology i

Question 41

refers to regulations, laws, and practices aimed at managing human impacts on the environment to protect natural resources, public health, and ecosystems.

Answer 41

Environmental policy

Question 42

: It is applied in developing and enforcing laws related to air and water quality, waste management, land use, and conservation of natural resources.

Answer 42

Environmental policy

Question 43

This field examines how environmental factors such as pollution, climate change, and habitat destruction affect human health, including both direct and indirect effects

Answer 43

human health

Question 44

It is applied in public health initiatives to reduce exposure to pollutants, improve air and water quality, monitor and control vector-borne diseases, and prepare for health impacts related to climate change

Answer 44

human health

Question 45

Studying the ecology of disease vectors like mosquitoes aids in malaria control

Answer 45

human health

Question 46

The Clean Air Act and Endangered Species Act in the United States are based on ecological insights.

Answer 46

environmental policy

Question 47

Urban parks, green roofs, and green infrastructure improve city livability ang environmental sustainability

Answer 47

urban ecology

Question 48

Coastal ecosystem restoration, including mangrove replanting, helps buffer against sea-level rise and storm surges

Answer 48

Climate change adaptation

Question 49

Farmers adopting sustainable practices reduce soil erosion and promote healthier ecosystems on their lands.

Answer 49

sustainable agriculture

Question 50

The giant panda, an iconic endangered species, is conserved through habitat preservation, restoration, and protection measures.

Answer 50

conservation biology