Ecology Flashcards

1
Q

Ecology definition

A

Study of organisms and their relationship with the environment

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2
Q

Habitat definition

A

Where an organism lives

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3
Q

Population definition

A

All of the organisms of one species in a habitat

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4
Q

Community definition

A

All populations of different species in a habitat

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5
Q

Ecosystem definition

A

Community of organisms interacting with the non living parts of their environment

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6
Q

Biotic

A

Living

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7
Q

Abiotic

A

Non living

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8
Q

Resources

A

Things an organism needs to survive

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9
Q

Interdependent

A

Species rely on each other for resources (eg food and shelter)

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10
Q

What do organisms compete for

A

Limited resources and the best adapted survive

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11
Q

Biotic factors(5)

A
  • pathogens
  • mates
  • food
  • predators
  • each other
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12
Q

Abiotic factors(9)

A
  • wind intensity/direction
  • territory
  • oxygen levels
  • Carbon dioxide levels
  • light intensity
  • temperature
  • humidity (moisture level)
  • soil ph
  • mineral ions
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