ECG Physiology and Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

where does the coronary sinus drain into?

A

right atrium

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2
Q

where does the coronary sinus fill from? what type of blood?

A

cardiac veins deoxygenated

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3
Q

what are the order of the layers of the heart?

A

peri epi myo

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4
Q

where do coronary arteries sit?

A

deep to epi, embedded in muscle

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5
Q

what do coronary arteries supply?

A

epi and myo

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6
Q

the closure of what valves produce S1?

A

tricuspid (R side) mitral (L side)

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7
Q

the closure of what valves produce S2?

A

pulmonary (R side) aortic (L side)

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8
Q

label

A
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9
Q

label

A
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10
Q

what are the bifurcations of the aorta?

A

ascending aorta

R common carotid

L common carotid

subclavian artery

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11
Q

what are the bifurcations of the SVC?

A

subclavian vein

IJV

BCV

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12
Q

what brings oxygenated blood to the heart?

what takes away deoxygenated blood from the heart?

A

pulmonary veins

pulmonary arteries

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13
Q

where is the SA node?

A

RA

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14
Q

what type of cells are in the SA node?

A

pacemaker cells

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15
Q

how does excitation spread from SA node?

where to?

A

cell to cell conduction via gap junctions

AV node -> atria -> ventricles

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16
Q

what causes pacemaker potential?

A

decreased K efflux

increased Na influx

17
Q

in pacemaker cells, what causes AP depolarisation?

A

increased Ca influx

18
Q

in pacemaker cells, what causes AP repolarisation?

A

increased K efflux

19
Q

in ventricular muscle cells, what causes depolarisation?

A

increased Na influx

20
Q

in ventricular muscle cells, what causes the plateau?

A

increased Ca influx

decreased Na influx

21
Q

in ventricular muscle cells, what causes repolarisation?

A

decreased Ca influx

increased K efflux

22
Q

label

A
23
Q

label

A