ECG Bundle Branch Block Flashcards

1
Q

what happens to cause BBB?

A

one of the left/right bundle branches is not conducting normally

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2
Q

which leads are used to determine BBB?

A

V1 and V6

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3
Q

which leads show electrical activity in
RV
IVS
LV?

A

RV - V1 and 2
IVS - V3 and 4
LV - V5 and 6

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4
Q

what does the bundle of his divide into?

A

Right bundle branch

Left bundle branch -> left posterior hemibundle and left anterior hemibundle

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5
Q

what is the QRS like in BBB?

A

broad (>0.12s)

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6
Q

what is diagnostic of partial/incomplete BBB?

A

pattern of LBBB/RBBB but QRS is not >0.12s

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7
Q

how does activation in the bundle branch occur?

A

septum depolarises from left to right

depolarisation of the ventricles occurs at the same time

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8
Q

what happens in RBBB?

A

right ventricle stimulated by an impulse from the left, instead of being stimulated together

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9
Q

ECG changes in RBBB?

A

M in V1
W in V6
(williaM morroW -> reading from RHS)

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10
Q

ECG criteria for RBBB?

A

QRS >0.12s
rSR complex in V1
delayed S wave in V4, V5 and V6 (slurred)

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11
Q

what should you consider in a new diagnosis of LBBB?

A

MI

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12
Q

what happens in LBBB?

A

left ventricle stimulated by an impulse from the right, instead of being stimulated together

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13
Q

how can LBBB occur?

A

injury to both the left anterior and posterior hemibundles

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14
Q

ECG changes in LBBB?

A

W in V1
M in V6
(William Morrow -> reading from LHS)

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15
Q

ECG criteria for LBBB?

A

QRS >0.12s
M in I, aVL, V5 and V6
r wave in V2 and V3

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16
Q

what is hemiblock?

A

defect in conduction along the left anterior or posterior hemi bundles

17
Q

criteria for left anterior hemi block?

A

Left axis deviation

R waves in inferior leads (II, III, aVF)

18
Q

criteria for left posterior hemi block?

A

right axis deviation
S waves in I, q waves in III
normal/prolonged QRS

19
Q

what hemi block is more common?

A

left anterior

20
Q

what is involved in trifasicular block?

A

left anterior hemi block
RBBB
1st degree heart block