ECG Flashcards
The beating of the heart is accompanied by both
electrical activity and sound
The pattern of electrical activity produced by each heart beat cycle is called the
electrocardiogram or ECG
is a valuable record of the heart’s electrical activity that stimulates the heart to contract
electrocardiogram (ECG)
Heart cells are polarized in the __________ but when electrically stimulated, they also _______.
resting state
depolarize and contract
Thus a progressive wave of stimulation (depolarization) passes through the heart causing contraction of the myocardium
begins the electrical impulse, which spreads in wave fashion stimulating both atria
sinoatrial (SA)
sinoatrial (SA) spreads across the atria and yields a ___ wave on ECG
represents the electrical activity that is followed by the contraction of the atria
P wave
where there is a 1/10 second pause allowing blood to enter the ventricles.
atrio-ventricular (AV) node
After the 1/10 second pause, the _____ is stimulated
AV node
After the 1/10 second pause, the AV node is stimulated, initiating an electrical impulse that starts down the _________ into the bundle branches in the ________.
AV bundle (bundle of His)
interventricular septum
The bundle branches terminate in the
transmit the electrical impulse into the myocardial cells causing the ventricles to contract
Purkinje fibers