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Dermatologia > Eccema Dermatitis Atopica > Flashcards

Eccema Dermatitis Atopica Flashcards

1
Q

El origen del eccema de contacto alergico

A

Inmunologico

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2
Q

Que pruebas se realizan para el diagnostico de eccema por contacto alergico

A

Pruebas cutaneas

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3
Q

Alergeno mas frecuente en mujeres

A

Nickel

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4
Q

Alergeno mas frecuente en hombres

A

Cromo

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5
Q

Estigma cutaneo mas importante de dermatitis atopica

A

Piel seca

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6
Q

Sintoma fundamental de la dermatitis atopica

A

Prurito

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7
Q

Como se observan las lesiones del eccema agudo

A

Eritema
Edema
Vesiculacion-ampollas
Exudacion

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8
Q

Lesiones del eccema subagudo

A

Lesiones descamativas

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9
Q

Lesiones de eccema cronico

A

Liquenificacion
Grietas
Fisuracion

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10
Q

Tipo de respuesta inmunologica de eccema de contacto alergico

A

Hipersensibilidad tipo IV

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11
Q

Diferencia de lesiones de contacto alergico del irritativo

A

Hay lesiones a distancia en el contacto alergico

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12
Q

Agentes de contacto irritativo mas frecuentes

A 
Jabones
Detergentee
Disolventes
Calor
Frio
Friccion
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13
Q

Tratamiento de dermatitis irritativa

A

Evitar alergenos
Corticoides topicos y orales
Emolientes
Antihistaminicos severos

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14
Q

Porcentaje de afectacion infantil de eccema atopico

A

12-15% de la poblacion

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15
Q

Presentacion de dermatitis atopica en lactante

A

Eritema y papulas en cuero cabelludo y cara respets triangulo nasogeniano

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16
Q

Presentacion clinica de dermatitis atopica infantil

A

Lesiones secas

Liquenificacion en flexuras antecubital y poplitea

17
Q

Presentwcion de la dermatitis atopica en el adulto

A

Lesiones secas, subagudas y cronicas en cara, cuello, flexuras y dorso de la mano

18
Q

Menciona estigmas de atopia

A 
Pliegue de Dennie-Morgan
Signo de Hertogue(desaparicion de cola de cejas)
Hiperlinearidadmpalmar
Lengua geografica
Piel seca ictiosiforme
Palidez perioral
Eritema malar
Cataratas y queratocono
19
Q

Tratamientos de dermatitis atopica

A 
Baños de avena
Jabones extragrasos
Relajacion
Fototerapia
Antihistaminicoa orales
Inmunomoduladores
Tacrolimus y pimecrolimus topico
20
Q

De quien es comun el eccema astetosico

A

Ancianos por extrema sequedad

21
Q

Localizaciones mas frecuentes de liquen simple

A

Nuca
Tobillos
Area perigenital

22
Q

Histologicamente que se observa en el eccema agudo

A

Espongiosis

Dermatologia (26 decks)

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