Acne Flashcards

1
Q

Lesiones que se pueden encontrar en el acne

A
Comedones
Papulas
Pustulas
Quistes
Cicatrices
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2
Q

Cuando solo hay lesiones monomorfas y sin comedones hay que descartar…

A

Uso de esteroides topicos o sistemicos

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3
Q

Tratamientos mas utilizados de forma sistemica para acne

A

Tetraciclina
Doxicilina
Isotretinoina

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4
Q

En que pacientes es mas comun observar rosacea

A

Mujeres en edad media

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5
Q

Clinica de rosacea

A
Cuperosis(eritema persistente)
Flushing
Telangiectasias
Papulopustulas faciales
Afeccion ocular y rinofima(mas en varones)
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6
Q

Agente bacteriano causante de acne

A

Propinenacterium acnes

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7
Q

Formas graves de acne

A

Acne conglobata

Acne fulminans

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8
Q

Lesiones de acne conglobata

A

Nodulos, quistes, abscesos comunicados que dejan cicatrices hipertroficas

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9
Q

Clinica de acne fulminans

A

Acne conglobata mas fiebre, malestar general, leucocitosis, aumento de VSG y artralgias

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10
Q

Tratamiento de acne leve

A
Topico: 
Peroxido de benzoilo
Retinoides topicos: isotretinoina, tretinoina, tazaroteno
Acido azelaico 20% 
Clindamicina 1% y eritromicina 2%
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11
Q

Que farmacos en tratamiento de acne producen fotosensibilidad

A

Retinoides

Tetraciclinas

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12
Q

Tratamiento de acne moderado

A
Doxiciclina
Minocliclina
Eritromicina y azitromicina
Acetato de ciproterona y estrogenos
Isotretinoina
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13
Q

Tratamiento de acne grave

A

Corticoides orales y isotretinoina oral

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14
Q

Agente causal de rosacea

A

Demodex follicularum

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15
Q

Estimulos que desecandenan flushing en rosacea

A
Cafe
Alcohol
Comidas picantes
Sol
Ambientes calurosos
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16
Q

Trstamiento de rosacea

A

Metronidazol topico
Acido azelaico
Doxiciclina o minociclina oral
Isotretinoina en casos graves

17
Q

Lesion elemental del acne

A

Comedon