Ebbs And Flows In Car Production Flashcards
Define ebbs and flows
Decline
Or
Growth
What happened in 1994 in the US?
Vehicle giants Ford and General Motors relocates much of their component assembly to Maquiladora plants in Mexico.
What did the US vehicle giants do this?
Cheaper production costs.
Non tariff barriers
What happened to the Uk?
Lost most of domestic car industry as part of deindustrialisation from 1980s.
Who invested into Swindon , Sunderland and Derby ?
Japanese companies
(Nissan, Toyota)
Uk now one of the most productive car manufacturers
How does this benefit Japan?
Access large / lucrative EU market.
A key factor in determining location of production .
How has Uk vehicle manufacture been boosted further?
By investment by TNCs from BRIC counties.
Indian conglomerate Tata.
What is maquiladora?
Manufacturing operation located in free trade zones in Mexico.
They assemble them and export the final product without trade barriers.