Eatwell 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Name some drinks other than water that can contribute to ur 6-8 glass intake

A

Tea,milk soup and sugar free cordials

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2
Q

What is composite food

A

A food with a combination of food groups

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3
Q

What food group does milk belong too

A

Dairy and alternatives

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4
Q

Name 2 composite food

A

Pizza
Panini

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5
Q

Why should young people not snack on crisps sweets chocolate and fizzy drinks

A

Bc they are high in sugar and contain a lot of calories

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6
Q

What are calories

A

The measurement of energy

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7
Q

What happens when we eat more calories than we can burn off over a period of time

A

It can result in obesity

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8
Q

How do we stay healthy

A

Balance food intake with the correct amount of exercise

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9
Q

Where do we get energy from

A

Fat and carbohydrates

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10
Q

Fat is a very ………… source of energy

A

Concentrated

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11
Q

What does a concentrated source mean

A

It provides a lot of energy per gram

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12
Q

Why do we only need small amounts of fat

A

Because it contains so much energy per gram eating excessive amounts would lead to obesity

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13
Q

What is a healthier option for fried bacon

A

Cut of visible fat
Grill it
Back bacon

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14
Q

What is a healthier option for crisps

A

Rice cakes
Baked or light versions

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15
Q

What are some healthy ways of cooking potatoes

A

Boil
Actifry
Homemade wedges

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16
Q

Which type of carbohydrate do we get energy from

A

Startchu

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17
Q

Name 3 examples of starchy carbohydrate

A

Potatoes rice bread

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18
Q

Why is starchy carbohydrate better than sugary carbohydrates

A

Bc starchy carbohydrate energy lasts longer than sugary

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19
Q

Sugary carbohydrates do give us energy but

A

They are short lived

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20
Q

What will eating excessive amounts of sugary foods lead too

A

Tooth decay and obesity

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21
Q

Name three examples of food high in sugary carbohydrates

A

Doughnuts
Cereal bars
Biscuits

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22
Q

In the intestines dietary fibre acts like a what

A

A sponge soaking up water

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23
Q

What does soaking up water form

A

A large bulk

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24
Q

What does the large bulk in the intestines help with

A

Pushing out waste

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25
What happens if we don’t eat enough dietary fibre
It results in the waste hardening making it difficult for the body to get rid of
26
What does dietary fibre prevent
Conspipation
27
Where is dietary fibre found
Plant cells
28
What can a long term lack of dietary fibre lead to
Bowel cancer
29
If dietary fibre is only found in plants cells it will originate from food found in the
Ground
30
What does the cell wall contain
Fibre
31
Food from a animal source give you
Mild eggs meat fish cheese
32
What foods are plant cells in
Wheat potatoes rice fruit vegetables
33
List 6 food made from wheat
White bread Pancakes Pasta Wheaten bread cous cous
34
What is the outer layer of gran called
Bran
35
What is bran
Fibre filled with vitamin b and minerals
36
What is refined grain
Grain with no bran or germ
37
What does whole grain and refined grain both have
Endosperm
38
What is endosperm
Starchy carbohydrate with some protein and vitamins
39
What is the germ
Nutrient packed core vitamins B and Phytochemicals and healthy fats
40
Describe how refined grain is made
The grains of wheat are grounded into a fine powder and the the bran and germ are sifted out leaving white
41
Why does removing the bran effect the grains fibre content
Because the bran contains the majority of the fibre
42
Why should we eat the skin of potatoes
Because they contain loads of fibre
43
What are three ways to eat potatoes with the skin on
Boil Bake Wedges
44
It is recommended we eat Portions of fruit each day
5
45
Fruit and veg are a good source of
Vitamin C
46
Vitamin C helps
Fight Minor infections
47
Eating fruit and veg also prevent
Coronary heart disease (CHD) and some cancer
48
What part of fruit and veg is rich in dietary fibre
The skins
49
What is one portion of grain fruit or avocado
Half
50
Portion of melon or pineapple
Slice
51
Portion for satsumas
2
52
Portion of dried fruit
One headed table spoon
53
Portion of berries
2 handfuls
54
Vegetable portion
3 heaped table spoons
55
Pulses
3 heaped table spoons
56
Salad potion
One cereal bowl
57
As a guide what does the government say one portion roughly is
Palm of your hand
58
What roughly is a portion for teenagers and adults
80g
59
What condition is caused by not eating enough iron rich foods
Anaemia
60
Adolescence shouldn’t consume more than ……. Teaspoons a day of sugar
7
61
What is 7 teaspoons in grams
30g