eating disorder r

Question 1

Who:

Hoek (2006)

Answer 1

0.3% AN
1% Bul
2-3% Other

Question 2

Who :gender

Crisp (1973)

Answer 2

Stereotype females.

Question 3

Who: gender
Streigel Moor (1997)

Answer 3

F 10 : M 1

Question 4

Who: Gender

Strong (2000)

Answer 4

Homosexual males

Question 5

Who: Culture

Lovejoy (2001)

Answer 5

African American women sig less likely than white.

Question 6

Who: Culture

Hoek (2006)

Answer 6

Curacao

Question 7

Who: Culture

Becker et al (2011)

Answer 7

fiji introduction of television

Question 8

Who: Culture

Keel and Klump (2003)

Answer 8

Bulimia doesnt exist in places with no western media.

Question 9

Diagnosis:

Waller, 1993 Fairburn et al 2003

Answer 9

The transdiagnostic model - shift away from rigid diagnoses- treat issues
Eating disorders all have the same 4 underlying mechanisms
Perfectionism
low self esteem
interpersonal problems
mood intolerance

Question 10

Comorbid

Answer 10

Anxiety (social) ocd
Depressed mood
Personality- anxious and impulsive

Question 11

Causes
psychosocial
peers
Eisenberg (2011)

Answer 11

peers more likely to share dieting habits

Question 12

causes
psychosocial
family
Brown and Ogden (2004)

Answer 12

Children share eating habits with family, snakcing, weight loss motivations and types of food.

Question 13

Causes
media
Becker (2011)

Answer 13

Fiji introduction of tv

Question 14

causes
media
Tiggerman and Pickering (1996)

Answer 14

Individuals with AN report watching tv shows with idealised body shape more.

Question 15

Causes
media
Keel and Klump (2003)

Answer 15

no evidence of bulimia in non western.

Question 16

Who:

Currin et al (2005)

Answer 16

over time the prevalence in the population has remained steady. Except for after Princess Diannas battle with Bulimia.

Question 17

Causes
Biological
genes
Strober et al (2000)

Answer 17

10 times more likley to develop if have a 1st degree relative with

Question 18

causes biological
genetic
Trace (2013)

Answer 18

molecular genetic study, serotonin, dopaminergic , opiod receptor.
BUT
small sample and failed replications

Question 19

Causes biological
genes
Bulik (2004)

Answer 19

geneticall predisposed individuals seek media.

Question 20

Causes
biological
neurotransmitters
Bailer (2011)

Answer 20

high levels of serotonin in AN, linked to high anxiety.

Question 21

Maintenance.

Cognitive behavioural approach (two points)

Answer 21

overevaluation
broken cognitive link

Reinforced by others complimenting, self accomplishment and control.
Fear - lose control- binge/ purge.

Question 22

Maintenance.
Cognitive behavioural approach
support
Garner and Bemis (1982)

Answer 22

) found that anorexia patients have many characteristics in common e.g. they are typically perfectionists and often full of selfdoubt.

Question 23

Maintenance.
Cognitive behavioural approach
Fairburn et al (2003)

Answer 23

suggested that we should see AN symptoms as manifestations of a more broadly defined eating disorder. According to this model, the underlying cause of all eating disorders is the same set of cognitive distortions.

Question 24

Maintenance.
Cognitive behavioural approach
Treasure and Schmidt (2013)

Answer 24

Paired with ‘set-shifting’ , according to Treasure and Schmidt’s (2013) interpersonal maintenance model of AN, may lead to the development of AN.