eating disorder r Flashcards
Who:
Hoek (2006)
0.3% AN
1% Bul
2-3% Other
Who :gender
Crisp (1973)
Stereotype females.
Who: gender Streigel Moor (1997)
F 10 : M 1
Who: Gender
Strong (2000)
Homosexual males
Who: Culture
Lovejoy (2001)
African American women sig less likely than white.
Who: Culture
Hoek (2006)
Curacao
Who: Culture
Becker et al (2011)
fiji introduction of television
Who: Culture
Keel and Klump (2003)
Bulimia doesnt exist in places with no western media.
Diagnosis:
Waller, 1993 Fairburn et al 2003
The transdiagnostic model - shift away from rigid diagnoses- treat issues
Eating disorders all have the same 4 underlying mechanisms
Perfectionism
low self esteem
interpersonal problems
mood intolerance
Comorbid
Anxiety (social) ocd
Depressed mood
Personality- anxious and impulsive
Causes
psychosocial
peers
Eisenberg (2011)
peers more likely to share dieting habits
causes
psychosocial
family
Brown and Ogden (2004)
Children share eating habits with family, snakcing, weight loss motivations and types of food.
Causes
media
Becker (2011)
Fiji introduction of tv
causes
media
Tiggerman and Pickering (1996)
Individuals with AN report watching tv shows with idealised body shape more.
Causes
media
Keel and Klump (2003)
no evidence of bulimia in non western.
Who:
Currin et al (2005)
over time the prevalence in the population has remained steady. Except for after Princess Diannas battle with Bulimia.
Causes
Biological
genes
Strober et al (2000)
10 times more likley to develop if have a 1st degree relative with
causes biological
genetic
Trace (2013)
molecular genetic study, serotonin, dopaminergic , opiod receptor.
BUT
small sample and failed replications
Causes biological
genes
Bulik (2004)
geneticall predisposed individuals seek media.
Causes
biological
neurotransmitters
Bailer (2011)
high levels of serotonin in AN, linked to high anxiety.
Maintenance.
Cognitive behavioural approach (two points)
overevaluation
broken cognitive link
Reinforced by others complimenting, self accomplishment and control.
Fear - lose control- binge/ purge.
Maintenance.
Cognitive behavioural approach
support
Garner and Bemis (1982)
) found that anorexia patients have many characteristics in common e.g. they are typically perfectionists and often full of selfdoubt.
Maintenance.
Cognitive behavioural approach
Fairburn et al (2003)
suggested that we should see AN symptoms as manifestations of a more broadly defined eating disorder. According to this model, the underlying cause of all eating disorders is the same set of cognitive distortions.
Maintenance.
Cognitive behavioural approach
Treasure and Schmidt (2013)
Paired with ‘set-shifting’ , according to Treasure and Schmidt’s (2013) interpersonal maintenance model of AN, may lead to the development of AN.
