Earth Space Science Flashcards

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1
Q

biosphere

A

portion of the earth in which all known life forms exist

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2
Q

lithosphere

A

rocky outer part of earth

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3
Q

gases in the atmosphere

A

oxygen
nitrgoen
carbon dioxide
argon

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4
Q

why is the atmosphere important

A

contains gases vital to life

protective - filters out harmful gases

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5
Q

evaporation

A

the porcess of a liquid changing into a gas due to an increase intemp

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6
Q

precipitation

A

process of water falls to the earths surface

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7
Q

percolation

A

slow movement in water through soil

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8
Q

transpiration

A

evaporation of water from plants leaves

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9
Q

how does co2 get into the ocean

A

decomposing marine life or deep oceans

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10
Q

how does co2 be harmful to ocean

A

acidic

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11
Q

detritus

A

decomposing plants and animals

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12
Q

6 reservoirs of carbon

A
soils 
surface ocean 
deep ocean 
marine life 
plants animals
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13
Q

where is carbon found in living organisms

A

molecules in body
Dna
protein
fats

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14
Q

how does the process of feeding transfer carbon atoms

A

consumers eat plants

some glucose stored in body for growth

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15
Q

role of decomposers

A

consume dead plants and return co2 to atmosphere by respiration

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16
Q

decomposer example

A

bacteria or fungi

17
Q

detritus feeder

A

break down dead matter return to ground as waste

18
Q

detritus feeder example

A

maggots

19
Q

2 processes that add co2 to air

A

respiration

combustion

20
Q

carbon source

A

anythign that releases co2 into the atmosphere

21
Q

carbon sink

A

anything that absorbs and holds co2

22
Q

example of sink

A

limestone
rocks
fossils

23
Q

example of source

A

fires

exhaust gases

24
Q

carbon cycle

A

carbon enters from resp or burning
plants absorb co2 for photosynthesis and release oxygen
animals eat plants and co2 is exhaled through resp
decomposers return co2 to at