Chemistry 2 Year 10 Flashcards
1
Q
Copper
A
Cu2+
2
Q
Iron
A
Mostly Fe2+
3
Q
Lead
A
Mostly Pb2+
4
Q
Nickel
A
Mostly Ni2+
5
Q
Rubidium
A
Rb+
6
Q
Caesium
A
Cs+
7
Q
Zinc
A
Zn2+
8
Q
Cobalt
A
Mostly Co2+
9
Q
Manganese
A
Mn2+
10
Q
Strontium
A
Sr2+
11
Q
Aluminium
A
Al3+
12
Q
Chromium
A
Mostly Cr3+
13
Q
Hydrogen carbonate
A
HCO3-
14
Q
Hydroxide
A
OH-
15
Q
Nitrate
A
NO3-
16
Q
Acetate
A
CH3COO-
17
Q
Hydrogensulfate
A
HSO4-
18
Q
Nitrite
A
NO2-
19
Q
Dihydrogenphosphate
A
H2PO4-
20
Q
Carbonate
A
CO3 2-
21
Q
Sulfate
A
SO4 2-
22
Q
Sulfite
A
SO3 2-
23
Q
Hydrogenphosphate
A
HPO4 2-
24
Q
Phosphate
A
PO4 3-
25
Sulfuric acid
H2SO4
26
Nitric acid
HNO3
27
Acetic acid
CH3COOH
28
Phosphoric acid
H3PO4
29
Ammonia
NH3
30
Methane
CH4
31
Hydrogen gas
H2
32
Iodine
I2
33
Bromine
Br2
34
Acid + metal
Salt + hydrogen
35
Acid + carbonate
Salt + water + carbon dioxide
36
Acid + base
Metal + water
37
Two ways to measure rate of reaction
How quickly a reactant is used up
| How quickly a product is formed
38
Average rate of reaction equation
Amount of reactant used or formed over time taken
39
Graphs on rate of reaction
| Time and amount go on what intercept
Time on x
| Amount on y
40
When is the reaction fastest
At the start
41
The steeper the slope
The faster the reaction
42
Collision theory
All particles collide with each other before a chemical reaction
43
The more collisions between particles in a a given time
The faster the reaction
44
Activation energy
Energy needed for chemical reactions to occur
45
Four factors hat affacet the rate of chemical reaction
Surface area
Concentration
Temperature
Catalysts
46
If the concentration of a gas or liquid increase?
There are more reactant particles in the same volume
More collisions per unit time
Rate of reaction increases
47
Catalyst
Substance which speeds up a chemical reaction
48
Ammonium
NH4+