Earth info Flashcards

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1
Q

Which type of crust is typically the densest?

A

Oceanic crust

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2
Q

Which type of crust is usually the oldest?

A

Continental crust

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3
Q

Name the main tectonic plates?

A

Pacific Plate: The largest plate
North American Plate: Includes the United States, Canada, the Arctic Ocean, and the Atlantic Ocean
Eurasian Plate: Includes most of Europe and Asia
African Plate: Includes Africa and the Atlantic Ocean
Antarctic Plate: Includes Antarctica
Indo-Australian Plate: One of the major plates
South American Plate: One of the major plates

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4
Q

Who was responsible for the theory of continental drift?

A

Alfred Wegener

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5
Q

Which of the following is responsible for the movement of plates?

A

Convection currents

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6
Q

What is the thickness of oceanic crust?

A

5 - 10 km thick

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7
Q

What is the thickness of continental crust?

A

30 - 65 km thick

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8
Q

What is the correct order of the layers of our earth (inside to outside)?

A

Inner core, Outer core, Mantle, Crust

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9
Q

How do we know about the layers within the earth?

A

Analysing seismic waves

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10
Q

How thick is the outer core?

A

2,200km

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