Earth : Chapter 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

This is a distinct group of individuals; whether that group comprises a nation or a group of people with a common characteristic

A

Population

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2
Q

In population genetics and population ecology, this is (usually denoted N) the number of individuals organisms in a population

A

Population size

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3
Q

This is average number of individuals in a population per unit of area or volume

A

Population Density

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4
Q

This is the increase in the number of people living in a particular area

A

Population growth

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5
Q

The world population is growing by approximately ______ million people per year

A

74

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6
Q

This is the distress associated with lack of food

A

Hunger

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7
Q

This refers to both undernutrition and overnutrition: Acute, Stunting, Micronutrient deficiency, overweight

A

Malnutrition

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8
Q

This is a state or condition in which a person or community lacks the financial resources and essentials for a minimum standard of living

A

Poverty

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9
Q

This is the lack of sufficient available water resources to meet the demands of water usage within a region

A

Water Scarcity

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10
Q

What are the two converging phenomena for Water scarcity?

A

Growing freshwater use and depletion of usable freshwater resources

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11
Q

This is a policy of attempting to limit the growth in numbers of a population, especially in poor or densely populated parts of the world

A

Population Control

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12
Q

State the effective population control methods

A
  1. Child tax
  2. Contraception
  3. One-Child Policies
  4. Family Planning
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13
Q

State the comparison for less developed countries

A
  1. Low per capita income and widespread poverty
  2. Shortage of capital
  3. Population explosion and high dependency
  4. Massive unemployment
  5. Predominance of agriculture
  6. Unproductive investment
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14
Q

State the comparison for developed countries

A
  1. Has a high income per capita
  2. Security Is Guaranteed
  3. Guaranteed Healthcare
  4. Low unemployment rate
  5. Mastering Science and Technology
  6. The level of exports is higher than imports
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