Earth and Space Summative Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a nebula?

A

A cloud of gas and dust, it is also where stars are born.

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2
Q

What are the forces in the nebula?

A

Gravity, temperature, and equilibrium.

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3
Q

What does gravity in a nebula do?

A

It pulls inward.

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4
Q

What does temperature do in a nebula?

A

It moves particles and creates opposing force to gravity (pressure.)

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5
Q

What does the equilibrium do in a nebula?

A

It makes the gravity and pressure equal.

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6
Q

What is a characteristic for a nebula?

A

Static nebula.

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7
Q

How does a solar system start to form? (something hit the nebula)

A

Collisions or a supernova.

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8
Q

When a supernova or collision happens what gets upset?

A

The equilibrium.

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9
Q

When the equilibrium is upset what happens?

A

Gravity overcomes the pressure.

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10
Q

When gravity overcomes pressure in the equilibrium what happens?

A

The nebula collapses inward which triggers the process of the solar system formation happens. Then the star formation starts also.

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11
Q

What happens when the nebula collapses inward?

A

The nebula begins to spin and flatten.

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12
Q

When a nebula spins and flattens what happens?

A

The center warms greatly.

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13
Q

When the middle of the nebula warms what happens?

A

Star forms as hydrogen fusion begins.

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14
Q

When hydrogen fusion begins what happens?

A

Solar winds come blow out all the extra gas and dust.

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15
Q

What happens after solar winds come in?

A

Planetesimals form.

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16
Q

What happens to the planetesimals when they are forming?

A

They gather dust and gas in their path, and thats how collisions occur.

17
Q

In a solar system formation what are 5 things it includes?

A

Star, planets, moons, asteroid belt, and comets.

18
Q

What does pressure do in a nebula?

A

Force pushes outward.

19
Q

What is the first thing that forms in a nebula?

A

The star.

20
Q

How does the sun produce energy?

A

Hydrogen fusion.

21
Q

Are new stars still forming today?

A

Yes.

22
Q

What is gravity?

A

An attractive force that acts between two or more objects. It exists everywhere in the universe.

23
Q

As distance of two objects decreases the gravity force between them ____?

A

Increases.

24
Q

As the distance of two objects increase what happens to gravity force between them?

A

Decrease.

25
Q

If gravity force is turned off in earths orbit which way will earth go?

A

The direction it is orbiting in.

26
Q

If you increase the size of the star what happens to gravity?

A

It increases.

27
Q

What happens if you move the star and planet farther away from each other(gravity)?

A

Gravity decreases.

28
Q

What happens if you decrease the size of the planet?

A

Gravity decreases.