Earth and Space Flashcards
What is a gravitational field?
The region around an object with mass where other objects experience weight
What is weight?
A force experienced by an object with mass that is inside a gravitational field
Give the formula for weight
weight = mass x gravitational field strength
What is the gravitational field strength of the earth?
10 N/kg (or 9.8)
What are the units of mass?
kg (kilograms)
What are the units of force?
N (newtons)
Name the planets
Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
Name the five largest dwarf planets
Pluto, Eris, Ceres, Makemake, Haumea
Why is Venus considered a “terrestrial” planet?
It is made of rock
Which planets are the ice giants?
Uranus and Neptune
What is meant by a “Jovian planet”
A planet that is similar to Jupiter (a gas giant)
What is the speed of light?
300,000,000 m/s
How long does it take for light to travel from the Moon to the Earth?
1.25 seconds
How long does it take for light to travel from the Sun to the Earth?
500 seconds (approximately 8 minutes)
What do stars form from?
Nebulae