Ears Flashcards

1
Q

conductive hearing loss

A

obstructed sound waves
reversible
partial hearing loss because sound can be heard at increased levels

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2
Q

Sensorineural hearing loss

A

damage to auditory nerves caused by presbycusis (degeneration r/t to old age)
irreversible

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3
Q

Infants eus tube

A

shorter, wider and more horizontal

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4
Q

disease common in kids

A

otitis medial

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5
Q

the ears in older adults

A

cilia lining stiffens and cerenum accumulates and oxidises

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6
Q

Ear pain

A

otalgia

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7
Q

Otorrhea

A

discharge

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8
Q

Recruitment

A

sound is ok at low intensity, but if it’s louder and repeated it becomes painful

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9
Q

What is vertigo and what is it caused by

A

spinning

dysfunctiton of labrynth

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10
Q

types of vertigo

A

objective

subjective

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11
Q

Microtia

Macotia

A

ears less than 4cm

larger than 10cm

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12
Q

Atresia

A

absence of the closure of the ear canal

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13
Q

What composes the outer
middle
inner ear

A

pinna, external auditory canal
ossicles (malleus, incus, stapes), eus tube
inner - labrynth, semicircular canals, vestibule, cochlea

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14
Q

Hyperacusis

A

increased sensitivity to sound

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15
Q

Acoustic trauma

A

when cochlear hairs are damaged

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16
Q

funtion of eus tube

A

reduce sounds to protect inner ear

equalizes air pressure

17
Q

tinnitus

A

ringing

early sign of hearing loss