Ears Flashcards
conductive hearing loss
obstructed sound waves
reversible
partial hearing loss because sound can be heard at increased levels
Sensorineural hearing loss
damage to auditory nerves caused by presbycusis (degeneration r/t to old age)
irreversible
Infants eus tube
shorter, wider and more horizontal
disease common in kids
otitis medial
the ears in older adults
cilia lining stiffens and cerenum accumulates and oxidises
Ear pain
otalgia
Otorrhea
discharge
Recruitment
sound is ok at low intensity, but if it’s louder and repeated it becomes painful
What is vertigo and what is it caused by
spinning
dysfunctiton of labrynth
types of vertigo
objective
subjective
Microtia
Macotia
ears less than 4cm
larger than 10cm
Atresia
absence of the closure of the ear canal
What composes the outer
middle
inner ear
pinna, external auditory canal
ossicles (malleus, incus, stapes), eus tube
inner - labrynth, semicircular canals, vestibule, cochlea
Hyperacusis
increased sensitivity to sound
Acoustic trauma
when cochlear hairs are damaged